महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-47, verse-15

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
नाहं राज्यं प्रदास्यामि पाण्डवानां पितामह ।
युद्धावचारिकं यत्तु तच्छीघ्रं संविधीयताम् ॥१५॥

15. duryodhana uvāca ,
nāhaṁ rājyaṁ pradāsyāmi pāṇḍavānāṁ pitāmaha ,
yuddhāvacārikaṁ yattu tacchīghraṁ saṁvidhīyatām.

15. duryodhana uvāca na aham rājyam pradāsyāmi pāṇḍavānām
pitāmaha yuddha-avacārikam yat tu tat śīghram saṃvidhīyatām

15. Duryodhana said: 'O grandfather, I will not give the kingdom to the Pāṇḍavas. As for what is related to battle, let that be quickly prepared.'

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I will give, I will grant

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, to the Pāṇḍavas

• पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Bhīṣma (addressed by Duryodhana) (O grandfather)

• युद्ध-अवचारिकम् (yuddha-avacārikam) - pertaining to battle, related to war

• यत् (yat) - what, which, that which

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत् (tat) - that

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• संविधीयताम् (saṁvidhīyatām) - let it be arranged, let it be prepared, let it be ordered

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhritarashtra)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty, royal power

From rājan (king) + ya suffix.

प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I will give, I will grant

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Future tense, 1st person singular, active voice, with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, to the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

Note: Implies 'for' or 'to' in this context (dative sense).

पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Bhīṣma (addressed by Duryodhana) (O grandfather)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather (father's father), a great father, creator of the world (Brahma)

युद्ध-अवचारिकम् (yuddha-avacārikam) - pertaining to battle, related to war

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddhāvacārika

yuddhāvacārika - related to battle, pertaining to war

Compound adjective formed from yuddha and avacārika.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+avacārika)

• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• avacārika – relating to, connected with
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from avacara (one who moves about, an attendant) + -ika suffix.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (e.g., 'karma' or 'kāryam').

यत् (yat) - what, which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yat'.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

संविधीयताम् (saṁvidhīyatām) - let it be arranged, let it be prepared, let it be ordered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of saṃvidhā

Passive voice, imperative mood, 3rd person singular, with prefixes sam and vi.

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: dhā (class 3)