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4,47

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-47, verse-14

तस्माद्युद्धावचरिकं कर्म वा धर्मसंहितम् ।
क्रियतामाशु राजेन्द्र संप्राप्तो हि धनंजयः ॥१४॥
14. tasmādyuddhāvacarikaṁ karma vā dharmasaṁhitam ,
kriyatāmāśu rājendra saṁprāpto hi dhanaṁjayaḥ.
14. tasmāt yuddha-avacarikam karma vā dharma-saṃhitam
kriyatām āśu rājendra saṃprāptaḥ hi dhanañjayaḥ
14. Therefore, O king of kings (rājendra), let an action related to battle, or one consistent with natural law (dharma), be undertaken quickly, for Arjuna has indeed arrived.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, on that account
  • युद्ध-अवचरिकम् (yuddha-avacarikam) - pertaining to battle, related to war
  • कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
  • वा (vā) - or, either...or
  • धर्म-संहितम् (dharma-saṁhitam) - consistent with natural law (dharma), righteous
  • क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be performed
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
  • राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhritarashtra (addressed by Bhishma) (O king of kings, O chief of kings)
  • संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, obtained
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
  • धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth')

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, on that account
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.
युद्ध-अवचरिकम् (yuddha-avacarikam) - pertaining to battle, related to war
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddhāvacarika
yuddhāvacarika - related to battle, pertaining to war
Compound adjective formed from yuddha and avacarika.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+avacarika)
  • yuddha – battle, war, fight
    noun (neuter)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • avacarika – relating to, connected with
    adjective (neuter)
    Derived from avacara (one who moves about, an attendant) + -ika suffix.
    Prefix: ava
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'karma'.
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate
From root kṛ (to do, make) + -man suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
धर्म-संहितम् (dharma-saṁhitam) - consistent with natural law (dharma), righteous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmasaṃhita
dharmasaṁhita - consistent with natural law (dharma), righteous, sanctioned by sacred law
Compound adjective.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+saṃhita)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • saṃhita – joined, connected, combined, consistent with, contained
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root dhā with prefix sam.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'karma'.
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Passive voice, imperative mood, 3rd person singular.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhritarashtra (addressed by Bhishma) (O king of kings, O chief of kings)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings, sovereign
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
  • indra – Indra (a deity), chief, lord, excellent
    noun (masculine)
संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, obtained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta
saṁprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained, attained
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root āp with prefixes sam and pra.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Refers to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas), conqueror of wealth
Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/conquest).