महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-47, verse-14
तस्माद्युद्धावचरिकं कर्म वा धर्मसंहितम् ।
क्रियतामाशु राजेन्द्र संप्राप्तो हि धनंजयः ॥१४॥
क्रियतामाशु राजेन्द्र संप्राप्तो हि धनंजयः ॥१४॥
14. tasmādyuddhāvacarikaṁ karma vā dharmasaṁhitam ,
kriyatāmāśu rājendra saṁprāpto hi dhanaṁjayaḥ.
kriyatāmāśu rājendra saṁprāpto hi dhanaṁjayaḥ.
14.
tasmāt yuddha-avacarikam karma vā dharma-saṃhitam
kriyatām āśu rājendra saṃprāptaḥ hi dhanañjayaḥ
kriyatām āśu rājendra saṃprāptaḥ hi dhanañjayaḥ
14.
Therefore, O king of kings (rājendra), let an action related to battle, or one consistent with natural law (dharma), be undertaken quickly, for Arjuna has indeed arrived.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, on that account
- युद्ध-अवचरिकम् (yuddha-avacarikam) - pertaining to battle, related to war
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- धर्म-संहितम् (dharma-saṁhitam) - consistent with natural law (dharma), righteous
- क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be performed
- आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
- राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhritarashtra (addressed by Bhishma) (O king of kings, O chief of kings)
- संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, obtained
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
- धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth')
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore, on that account
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.
युद्ध-अवचरिकम् (yuddha-avacarikam) - pertaining to battle, related to war
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddhāvacarika
yuddhāvacarika - related to battle, pertaining to war
Compound adjective formed from yuddha and avacarika.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+avacarika)
- yuddha – battle, war, fight
noun (neuter)
Root: yudh (class 4) - avacarika – relating to, connected with
adjective (neuter)
Derived from avacara (one who moves about, an attendant) + -ika suffix.
Prefix: ava
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'karma'.
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate
From root kṛ (to do, make) + -man suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
धर्म-संहितम् (dharma-saṁhitam) - consistent with natural law (dharma), righteous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmasaṃhita
dharmasaṁhita - consistent with natural law (dharma), righteous, sanctioned by sacred law
Compound adjective.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+saṃhita)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - saṃhita – joined, connected, combined, consistent with, contained
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root dhā with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'karma'.
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Passive voice, imperative mood, 3rd person singular.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhritarashtra (addressed by Bhishma) (O king of kings, O chief of kings)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings, sovereign
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1) - indra – Indra (a deity), chief, lord, excellent
noun (masculine)
संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, obtained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta
saṁprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained, attained
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root āp with prefixes sam and pra.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Refers to Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas), conqueror of wealth
Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/conquest).