महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-47, verse-12

न हि पश्यामि संग्रामे कदाचिदपि कौरव ।
एकान्तसिद्धिं राजेन्द्र संप्राप्तश्च धनंजयः ॥१२॥

12. na hi paśyāmi saṁgrāme kadācidapi kaurava ,
ekāntasiddhiṁ rājendra saṁprāptaśca dhanaṁjayaḥ.

12. na hi paśyāmi saṃgrāme kadācit api kaurava
ekāntasiddhim rājendra samprāptaḥ ca dhanañjayaḥ

12. Indeed, O scion of Kuru, O king of kings, I never perceive absolute success in battle, especially now that Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) has arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हि (hi) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, for, because)

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I perceive/foresee (I see, I perceive)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time (ever, at any time, sometimes)

• अपि (api) - (intensifies `kadācit`) (even, also, too)

• कौरव (kaurava) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)

• एकान्तसिद्धिम् (ekāntasiddhim) - absolute success/victory (absolute success, complete victory, one-sided success)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king of kings, O best of kings)

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - has arrived/reached (the battlefield) (arrived, attained, obtained)

• च (ca) - and, also (connects the two parts of the sentence, also implying "since") (and, also)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth (Arjuna's epithet))

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

हि (hi) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I perceive/foresee (I see, I perceive)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Present tense, active voice, 1st person singular

Irregular present stem `paśya` from root `dṛś` (class 1).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is "I" (Sanjaya).

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, encounter

From root `gram` with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time (ever, at any time, sometimes)

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensified by `api`.

अपि (api) - (intensifies `kadācit`) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

कौरव (kaurava) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to Kuru

Patronymic from Kuru.

एकान्तसिद्धिम् (ekāntasiddhim) - absolute success/victory (absolute success, complete victory, one-sided success)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ekāntasiddhi

ekāntasiddhi - absolute success, sole attainment, decisive victory

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ekānta+siddhi)

• ekānta – sole, exclusive, absolute, one-sided
  adjective (masculine)
• siddhi – success, accomplishment, attainment, perfection
  noun (feminine)
  Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Object of `paśyāmi`.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king of kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - has arrived/reached (the battlefield) (arrived, attained, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `āp` with prefixes `sam` and `pra`, `kta` suffix.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with an implied verb 'to be'.

च (ca) - and, also (connects the two parts of the sentence, also implying "since") (and, also)

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth (Arjuna's epithet))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound of `dhana` (wealth) and `jaya` (conqueror).

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+ji)

• dhana – wealth, riches, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• ji – conquering, victorious (as a suffix); to conquer (as a root)
  verb
  agent noun/participle forming element
  From root `ji` (class 1) meaning 'to conquer'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of `samprāptaḥ`.