महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-25, verse-9

चरन्तु देशान्संवीताः स्फीताञ्जनपदाकुलान् ।
तत्र गोष्ठीष्वथान्यासु सिद्धप्रव्रजितेषु च ॥९॥

9. carantu deśānsaṁvītāḥ sphītāñjanapadākulān ,
tatra goṣṭhīṣvathānyāsu siddhapravrajiteṣu ca.

9. carantu deśān saṃvītāḥ sphītān janapadākulān
tatra goṣṭhīṣu atha anyāsu siddhapravrajiteṣu ca

9. Let them, disguised, wander through prosperous lands that are crowded with people. Let them search there, among gatherings and other assemblies, and among perfected beings (siddhas) and ascetics.

Words meanings summery:

• चरन्तु (carantu) - let them wander, let them roam

• देशान् (deśān) - lands, regions, countries

• संवीताः (saṁvītāḥ) - disguised (referring to spies) (covered, enveloped, concealed, disguised)

• स्फीतान् (sphītān) - prosperous, extensive, rich

• जनपदाकुलान् (janapadākulān) - bustling with population (crowded with people/districts)

• तत्र (tatra) - in those places (referring to the lands mentioned) (there)

• गोष्ठीषु (goṣṭhīṣu) - in assemblies, in gatherings, in companies

• अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover)

• अन्यासु (anyāsu) - in other gatherings/assemblies (in others)

• सिद्धप्रव्रजितेषु (siddhapravrajiteṣu) - among perfected beings (siddhas) and renunciates (among accomplished ones and ascetics)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

चरन्तु (carantu) - let them wander, let them roam

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of car

Present Imperative

3rd person plural

Root: car (class 1)

देशान् (deśān) - lands, regions, countries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

संवीताः (saṁvītāḥ) - disguised (referring to spies) (covered, enveloped, concealed, disguised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃvīta

saṁvīta - covered, enveloped, concealed

Past Passive Participle

From root vī (to cover) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: vī

स्फीतान् (sphītān) - prosperous, extensive, rich

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sphīta

sphīta - prosperous, abundant, extensive, swollen

Past Passive Participle

From root sphāy (to swell, to thrive)

Root: sphāy (class 1)

Note: Modifies janapadākulān

जनपदाकुलान् (janapadākulān) - bustling with population (crowded with people/districts)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of janapadākula

janapadākula - crowded with people/districts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janapada+ākula)

• janapada – district, country, population
  noun (masculine)
• ākula – crowded, full of, agitated
  adjective

तत्र (tatra) - in those places (referring to the lands mentioned) (there)

(indeclinable)

गोष्ठीषु (goṣṭhīṣu) - in assemblies, in gatherings, in companies

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of goṣṭhī

goṣṭhī - assembly, gathering, company, society

अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अन्यासु (anyāsu) - in other gatherings/assemblies (in others)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Refers to goṣṭhīṣu

सिद्धप्रव्रजितेषु (siddhapravrajiteṣu) - among perfected beings (siddhas) and renunciates (among accomplished ones and ascetics)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of siddhapravrajita

siddhapravrajita - accomplished ones and ascetics

Compound type : dvandva (siddha+pravrajita)

• siddha – accomplished, perfected, successful; a perfected being
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sidh (to accomplish)
  Root: sidh (class 1)
• pravrajita – one who has gone forth, an ascetic, a renunciate
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vraj (to go) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vraj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)