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4,25

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-25, verse-11

विविधैस्तत्परैः सम्यक्तज्ज्ञैर्निपुणसंवृतैः ।
अन्वेष्टव्याश्च निपुणं पाण्डवाश्छन्नवासिनः ॥११॥
11. vividhaistatparaiḥ samyaktajjñairnipuṇasaṁvṛtaiḥ ,
anveṣṭavyāśca nipuṇaṁ pāṇḍavāśchannavāsinaḥ.
11. vividhaiḥ tatparaiḥ samyak tajjñaiḥ nipuṇasaṃvṛtaiḥ
anveṣṭavyāḥ ca nipuṇam pāṇḍavāḥ channavāsinaḥ
11. The Pandavas, living in disguise, should be skillfully sought by various, dedicated experts who are thoroughly and cleverly disguised.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, diverse
  • तत्परैः (tatparaiḥ) - by those intently engaged (in the search) (by those intent on it, devoted to it)
  • सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly (properly, completely, thoroughly, well)
  • तज्ज्ञैः (tajjñaiḥ) - by experts (in finding information) (by those who know it, by experts in it)
  • निपुणसंवृतैः (nipuṇasaṁvṛtaiḥ) - by those skillfully disguised (by cleverly hidden, by skillfully disguised ones)
  • अन्वेष्टव्याः (anveṣṭavyāḥ) - should be sought (should be sought, should be investigated)
  • (ca) - and
  • निपुणम् (nipuṇam) - skillfully (skillfully, expertly, cleverly)
  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)
  • छन्नवासिनः (channavāsinaḥ) - those residing in concealment (those living in disguise, disguised residents)

Words meanings and morphology

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, diverse
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Note: Modifies tatparaiḥ, tajjñaiḥ, and nipuṇasaṃvṛtaiḥ
तत्परैः (tatparaiḥ) - by those intently engaged (in the search) (by those intent on it, devoted to it)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tatpara
tatpara - intent on, devoted to, engaged in
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+para)
  • tad – that
    pronoun (neuter)
  • para – devoted to, intent on, supreme
    adjective
Note: Refers to the spies
सम्यक् (samyak) - thoroughly (properly, completely, thoroughly, well)
(indeclinable)
Prefix: sam
Root: añc (class 1)
Note: Adverb modifying tajjñaiḥ (thoroughly expert)
तज्ज्ञैः (tajjñaiḥ) - by experts (in finding information) (by those who know it, by experts in it)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tajjña
tajjña - knowing that, expert in that, skilled in that
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+jña)
  • tad – that
    pronoun (neuter)
  • jña – knowing, understanding, an expert
    adjective
    From root jñā
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Refers to the spies
निपुणसंवृतैः (nipuṇasaṁvṛtaiḥ) - by those skillfully disguised (by cleverly hidden, by skillfully disguised ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nipuṇasaṃvṛta
nipuṇasaṁvṛta - cleverly concealed, skillfully disguised
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nipuṇa+saṃvṛta)
  • nipuṇa – skillful, clever, expert
    adjective
  • saṃvṛta – covered, concealed, disguised
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root vṛ (to cover) with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Refers to the spies
अन्वेष्टव्याः (anveṣṭavyāḥ) - should be sought (should be sought, should be investigated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anveṣṭavya
anveṣṭavya - to be sought, to be investigated, to be searched for
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root iṣ (to seek) with prefix anu and suffix tavya
Prefix: anu
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavāḥ
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निपुणम् (nipuṇam) - skillfully (skillfully, expertly, cleverly)
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
From Pāṇḍu + a (descendant suffix)
Note: The subjects of investigation
छन्नवासिनः (channavāsinaḥ) - those residing in concealment (those living in disguise, disguised residents)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of channavāsin
channavāsin - living in disguise, disguised resident
Compound formed from channa (concealed) and vāsin (resident)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (channa+vāsin)
  • channa – covered, concealed, disguised
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root chad (to cover)
    Root: chad (class 1)
  • vāsin – dweller, resident, one who lives
    noun (masculine)
    From root vas (to dwell) + in suffix
    Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavāḥ