महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-25, verse-8
अथाब्रवीत्ततः कर्णः क्षिप्रं गच्छन्तु भारत ।
अन्ये धूर्ततरा दक्षा निभृताः साधुकारिणः ॥८॥
अन्ये धूर्ततरा दक्षा निभृताः साधुकारिणः ॥८॥
8. athābravīttataḥ karṇaḥ kṣipraṁ gacchantu bhārata ,
anye dhūrtatarā dakṣā nibhṛtāḥ sādhukāriṇaḥ.
anye dhūrtatarā dakṣā nibhṛtāḥ sādhukāriṇaḥ.
8.
atha abravīt tataḥ karṇaḥ kṣipram gacchantu bhārata
anye dhūrtatarāḥ dakṣāḥ nibhṛtāḥ sādhukāriṇaḥ
anye dhūrtatarāḥ dakṣāḥ nibhṛtāḥ sādhukāriṇaḥ
8.
Thereafter, Karṇa spoke: 'O Bhārata, let other agents go quickly, those who are exceedingly cunning, skillful, discreet, and act effectively.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
- गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go, they should go
- भारत (bhārata) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressing him as a descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)
- अन्ये (anye) - Other agents or spies. (others)
- धूर्ततराः (dhūrtatarāḥ) - more cunning, very cunning
- दक्षाः (dakṣāḥ) - skillful, clever, capable
- निभृताः (nibhṛtāḥ) - discreet, reserved, secret, concealed
- साधुकारिणः (sādhukāriṇaḥ) - those who act well, good agents/performers
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bru
Root: bru (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go, they should go
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressing him as a descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; India
अन्ये (anye) - Other agents or spies. (others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
धूर्ततराः (dhūrtatarāḥ) - more cunning, very cunning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhūrtatara
dhūrtatara - more cunning, more roguish (comparative degree of dhūrta)
Comparative form derived from 'dhūrta' (cunning) with the suffix '-tara'.
दक्षाः (dakṣāḥ) - skillful, clever, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dakṣa
dakṣa - skillful, clever, capable, expert, prompt
निभृताः (nibhṛtāḥ) - discreet, reserved, secret, concealed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nibhṛta
nibhṛta - discreet, reserved, secret, hidden, modest
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root bhṛ (to bear, hold) with the prefix ni- and the past passive participle suffix -ta.
Prefix: ni
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
साधुकारिणः (sādhukāriṇaḥ) - those who act well, good agents/performers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhukārin
sādhukārin - acting well, doing good, effective performer, good agent
Compound type : tatpurusha (sādhu+kārin)
- sādhu – good, proper, virtuous, excellent; well, properly (as adverb)
adjective (masculine) - kārin – doing, making, performing, effecting (agent suffix)
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix -in.
Root: kṛ (class 8)