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4,25

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-25, verse-8

अथाब्रवीत्ततः कर्णः क्षिप्रं गच्छन्तु भारत ।
अन्ये धूर्ततरा दक्षा निभृताः साधुकारिणः ॥८॥
8. athābravīttataḥ karṇaḥ kṣipraṁ gacchantu bhārata ,
anye dhūrtatarā dakṣā nibhṛtāḥ sādhukāriṇaḥ.
8. atha abravīt tataḥ karṇaḥ kṣipram gacchantu bhārata
anye dhūrtatarāḥ dakṣāḥ nibhṛtāḥ sādhukāriṇaḥ
8. Thereafter, Karṇa spoke: 'O Bhārata, let other agents go quickly, those who are exceedingly cunning, skillful, discreet, and act effectively.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
  • कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)
  • क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
  • गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go, they should go
  • भारत (bhārata) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressing him as a descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)
  • अन्ये (anye) - Other agents or spies. (others)
  • धूर्ततराः (dhūrtatarāḥ) - more cunning, very cunning
  • दक्षाः (dakṣāḥ) - skillful, clever, capable
  • निभृताः (nibhṛtāḥ) - discreet, reserved, secret, concealed
  • साधुकारिणः (sādhukāriṇaḥ) - those who act well, good agents/performers

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bru
Root: bru (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go, they should go
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - Referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressing him as a descendant of Bharata. (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; India
अन्ये (anye) - Other agents or spies. (others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
धूर्ततराः (dhūrtatarāḥ) - more cunning, very cunning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhūrtatara
dhūrtatara - more cunning, more roguish (comparative degree of dhūrta)
Comparative form derived from 'dhūrta' (cunning) with the suffix '-tara'.
दक्षाः (dakṣāḥ) - skillful, clever, capable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dakṣa
dakṣa - skillful, clever, capable, expert, prompt
निभृताः (nibhṛtāḥ) - discreet, reserved, secret, concealed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nibhṛta
nibhṛta - discreet, reserved, secret, hidden, modest
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root bhṛ (to bear, hold) with the prefix ni- and the past passive participle suffix -ta.
Prefix: ni
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
साधुकारिणः (sādhukāriṇaḥ) - those who act well, good agents/performers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhukārin
sādhukārin - acting well, doing good, effective performer, good agent
Compound type : tatpurusha (sādhu+kārin)
  • sādhu – good, proper, virtuous, excellent; well, properly (as adverb)
    adjective (masculine)
  • kārin – doing, making, performing, effecting (agent suffix)
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective
    Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix -in.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)