महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-25, verse-13

अथाग्रजानन्तरजः पापभावानुरागिणम् ।
ज्येष्ठं दुःशासनस्तत्र भ्राता भ्रातरमब्रवीत् ॥१३॥

13. athāgrajānantarajaḥ pāpabhāvānurāgiṇam ,
jyeṣṭhaṁ duḥśāsanastatra bhrātā bhrātaramabravīt.

13. atha agrajānantarajaḥ pāpabhāvānurāgiṇam jyeṣṭham
duḥśāsanaḥ tatra bhrātā bhrātaram abravīt

13. Then, Duḥśāsana, the younger brother, spoke there to his elder brother, who was inclined towards sinful thoughts.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - thereupon (then, thereupon, now)

• अग्रजानन्तरजः (agrajānantarajaḥ) - younger brother

• पापभावानुरागिणम् (pāpabhāvānurāgiṇam) - inclined towards sinful thoughts, attached to evil intentions

• ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - to the elder, to the eldest

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - to the brother

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - thereupon (then, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

अग्रजानन्तरजः (agrajānantarajaḥ) - younger brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agrajānantaraja

agrajānantaraja - younger brother (born after the elder)

formed from agraja (elder brother) + anantara (next) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (agraja+anantara+ja)

• agraja – elder brother, first-born
  noun (masculine)
• anantara – next, immediately following
  adjective
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  suffixed to nouns to indicate 'born from' or 'produced from'
  Root: jan (class 4)

पापभावानुरागिणम् (pāpabhāvānurāgiṇam) - inclined towards sinful thoughts, attached to evil intentions

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpabhāvānurāgin

pāpabhāvānurāgin - inclined towards sinful thoughts, attached to evil intentions

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāpa+bhāva+anurāgin)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• bhāva – state of being, sentiment, intention, feeling
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• anurāgin – attached, devoted, loving, inclined to
  adjective
  from anu-√raj (to be dyed, to love)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: raj (class 1)

Note: modifies 'jyeṣṭham'

ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - to the elder, to the eldest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - elder, eldest, superior

superlative of vṛddha (old)

Note: modifies 'bhrātaram'

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: subject of 'abravīt'

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - to the brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: object of 'abravīt'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)