महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-16, verse-8

वीणेव मधुराभाषा गान्धारं साधु मूर्च्छिता ।
अभ्यभाषत पाञ्चाली भीमसेनमनिन्दिता ॥८॥

8. vīṇeva madhurābhāṣā gāndhāraṁ sādhu mūrcchitā ,
abhyabhāṣata pāñcālī bhīmasenamaninditā.

8. vīṇā iva madhurābhāṣā gāndhāram sādhu mūrcchitā
abhyabhāṣata pāñcālī bhīmasenam aninditā

8. The blameless Pāñcālī (Draupadī), whose sweet speech was skillfully modulated to the Gāndhāra note like a lute (vīṇā), addressed Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• वीणा (vīṇā) - lute, Indian lute, stringed instrument

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were, as if

• मधुराभाषा (madhurābhāṣā) - sweet-spoken, having sweet speech

• गान्धारम् (gāndhāram) - the Gāndhāra note (one of the seven principal notes of the Indian musical scale) (relating to Gāndhāra, the Gāndhāra note (in music), a type of fragrance)

• साधु (sādhu) - skillfully (well, properly, skillfully, good, virtuous)

• मूर्च्छिता (mūrcchitā) - modulated (to a musical note) (modulated, sounded, fainted, captivated, adorned)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

• पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Draupadī (princess of Pañcāla, Draupadī)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, faultless, irreproachable

Words meanings and morphology

वीणा (vīṇā) - lute, Indian lute, stringed instrument

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vīṇā

vīṇā - lute, stringed musical instrument

Note: Refers to the musical instrument.

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were, as if

(indeclinable)

मधुराभाषा (madhurābhāṣā) - sweet-spoken, having sweet speech

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of madhurābhāṣā

madhurābhāṣā - sweet-spoken, having sweet speech

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madhura+bhāṣā)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāṣā – speech, language, talking
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies Pāñcālī.

गान्धारम् (gāndhāram) - the Gāndhāra note (one of the seven principal notes of the Indian musical scale) (relating to Gāndhāra, the Gāndhāra note (in music), a type of fragrance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - a Raga (musical mode), a region/people called Gāndhāra

Note: Used adverbially to indicate the musical note to which the voice was modulated.

साधु (sādhu) - skillfully (well, properly, skillfully, good, virtuous)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies mūrcchitā.

मूर्च्छिता (mūrcchitā) - modulated (to a musical note) (modulated, sounded, fainted, captivated, adorned)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mūrcchita

mūrcchita - fainted, unconscious, intensified, modulated (of sound)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mūrcch- ('to swoon, grow'), here in the sense of 'to be modulated, intonated'

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pāñcālī, describing her speech.

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - addressed, spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Draupadī (princess of Pañcāla, Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - a princess of the Pañcāla country, Draupadī

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of the second Pāṇḍava prince

Note: The object of 'addressed'.

अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, faultless, irreproachable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anindita

anindita - unblamed, irreproachable, faultless

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Derived from root nind- ('to blame') with negation 'a-'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix
• nindita – blamed, reproached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nind ('to blame')
  Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pāñcālī.