महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-16, verse-14

सुखं वा यदि वा दुःखं द्वेष्यं वा यदि वा प्रियम् ।
यथावत्सर्वमाचक्ष्व श्रुत्वा ज्ञास्यामि यत्परम् ॥१४॥

14. sukhaṁ vā yadi vā duḥkhaṁ dveṣyaṁ vā yadi vā priyam ,
yathāvatsarvamācakṣva śrutvā jñāsyāmi yatparam.

14. sukham vā yadi vā duḥkham dveṣyam vā yadi vā priyam
yathāvat sarvam ācakṣva śrutvā jñāsyāmi yat param

14. Whether it is happiness or sorrow, something unpleasant or something dear, tell me everything exactly as it is. After hearing it, I will understand what is most important.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, pleasure

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, suffering

• द्वेष्यम् (dveṣyam) - hateful, unpleasant, disliked

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasant, dear, beloved

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - exactly as it is, truthfully, properly

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, everything

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, declare, explain

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• ज्ञास्यामि (jñāsyāmi) - I shall know, I will understand

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• परम् (param) - most important (matter) (supreme, ultimate, highest, most important, what follows)

Words meanings and morphology

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, pleasure

(noun)

neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort, ease

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, suffering

(noun)

neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery, distress

द्वेष्यम् (dveṣyam) - hateful, unpleasant, disliked

(adjective)

neuter, singular of dveṣya

dveṣya - hateful, unpleasant, disliked, to be hated

Gerundive

Derived from root dviṣ- (to hate).

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasant, dear, beloved

(adjective)

neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite, pleasing, pleasant

यथावत् (yathāvat) - exactly as it is, truthfully, properly

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, declare, explain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ

Imperative Middle

2nd person singular, imperative mood, middle voice, with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru- (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

ज्ञास्यामि (jñāsyāmi) - I shall know, I will understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of jñā

Future Active

1st person singular, future tense, active voice

Root: jñā (class 9)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

परम् (param) - most important (matter) (supreme, ultimate, highest, most important, what follows)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of para

para - other, another, distant, subsequent, ultimate, supreme, excellent