महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-16, verse-6

सा वै महानसे प्राप्य भीमसेनं शुचिस्मिता ।
सर्वश्वेतेव माहेयी वने जाता त्रिहायनी ।
उपातिष्ठत पाञ्चाली वाशितेव महागजम् ॥६॥

6. sā vai mahānase prāpya bhīmasenaṁ śucismitā ,
sarvaśveteva māheyī vane jātā trihāyanī ,
upātiṣṭhata pāñcālī vāśiteva mahāgajam.

6. sā vai mahānase prāpya bhīmasenam
śucismitā sarvaśvetā iva māheyī
vane jātā trihāyanī upātiṣṭhata
pāñcālī vāśitā iva mahāgajam

6. She of the pure smile, Pāñcālī (Draupadī), having found Bhīmasena in the kitchen, approached him. She was like a completely white, three-year-old female buffalo (māheyī) born in the forest, and she approached him like a female elephant in heat (vāśitā) approaches a great elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - Draupadī (she, that (feminine))

• वै (vai) - emphasizes the statement (indeed, certainly, verily (particle))

• महानसे (mahānase) - in the kitchen, in the great kitchen

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having found Bhīmasena (having obtained, having reached, having found)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Prince Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīmasena (masculine accusative singular))

• शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - referring to Draupadī (one whose smile is pure/bright/innocent)

• सर्वश्वेता (sarvaśvetā) - describing the female buffalo (māheyī) (completely white, all white)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• माहेयी (māheyī) - a female buffalo

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

• जाता (jātā) - born in the forest (born, produced, occurred)

• त्रिहायनी (trihāyanī) - a three-year-old (female buffalo) (three years old, of three years)

• उपातिष्ठत (upātiṣṭhata) - Draupadī approached Bhīmasena (approached, stood near, attended)

• पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Draupadī (Pāñcālī (Draupadī), princess of Pañcāla)

• वाशिता (vāśitā) - a female elephant in rut, eager for a male (a female elephant in rut, a cow in heat; crying, roaring)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• महागजम् (mahāgajam) - a great elephant, referring to Bhīmasena's strength (a great elephant)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Draupadī (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Feminine nominative singular of tad

वै (vai) - emphasizes the statement (indeed, certainly, verily (particle))

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

महानसे (mahānase) - in the kitchen, in the great kitchen

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahānasa

mahānasa - kitchen, great kitchen

Neuter locative singular of mahānasa

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mahat+nasa)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• nasa – nose, kitchen (rare)
  noun (neuter)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having found Bhīmasena (having obtained, having reached, having found)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from prefix pra + root √āp + suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Prince Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīmasena (masculine accusative singular))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena

Masculine accusative singular of bhīmasena

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, Bhīma
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

शुचिस्मिता (śucismitā) - referring to Draupadī (one whose smile is pure/bright/innocent)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śucismita

śucismita - one whose smile is pure/bright/innocent

Feminine nominative singular of śucismita

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śuci+smita)

• śuci – pure, clean, bright
  adjective
• smita – smile, smiling
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √smi (to smile), used as a noun
  Root: smi (class 1)

सर्वश्वेता (sarvaśvetā) - describing the female buffalo (māheyī) (completely white, all white)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvaśveta

sarvaśveta - completely white, all white

Feminine nominative singular of sarvaśveta

Compound type : Karmadharaya (sarva+śveta)

• sarva – all, every, complete
  adjective
• śveta – white
  adjective

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

माहेयी (māheyī) - a female buffalo

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māheyī

māheyī - a female buffalo, cow

Feminine nominative singular of māheyī, derived from mahī (earth) referring to animals of the earth

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Neuter locative singular of vana

Root: van (class 1)

जाता (jātā) - born in the forest (born, produced, occurred)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Feminine nominative singular of past passive participle of root √jan

Root: jan (class 4)

त्रिहायनी (trihāyanī) - a three-year-old (female buffalo) (three years old, of three years)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trihāyanī

trihāyanī - three years old, of three years

Feminine nominative singular of trihāyanī, derived from tri (three) and hāyana (year)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tri+hāyana)

• tri – three
  numeral
• hāyana – year
  noun (neuter)

उपातिष्ठत (upātiṣṭhata) - Draupadī approached Bhīmasena (approached, stood near, attended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect

Root √sthā with prefix upa, 3rd person singular imperfect, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: This verb means 'to attend', 'to approach respectfully' when used with 'upa'.

पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Draupadī (Pāñcālī (Draupadī), princess of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - princess of Pañcāla, Draupadī

Feminine nominative singular of pāñcālī, derived from Pañcāla

वाशिता (vāśitā) - a female elephant in rut, eager for a male (a female elephant in rut, a cow in heat; crying, roaring)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāśitā

vāśitā - a female elephant in rut, cow in heat, crying

Feminine nominative singular of vāśitā, derived from root √vāś (to cry, roar)

Root: vāś (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

महागजम् (mahāgajam) - a great elephant, referring to Bhīmasena's strength (a great elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - a great elephant

Masculine accusative singular of mahāgaja

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahat+gaja)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)