महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-16, verse-11

स संप्रहाय शयनं राजपुत्र्या प्रबोधितः ।
उपातिष्ठत मेघाभः पर्यङ्के सोपसंग्रहे ॥११॥

11. sa saṁprahāya śayanaṁ rājaputryā prabodhitaḥ ,
upātiṣṭhata meghābhaḥ paryaṅke sopasaṁgrahe.

11. sa samprāya śayanam rājaputryā prabodhitaḥ
upātiṣṭhata meghābhaḥ paryaṅke sopasaṃgrahe

11. He, roused by the princess, gave up his sleep. Resembling a cloud, he stood up on the bed with its coverings.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (referring to Bhīmasena) (he, that)

• सम्प्राय (samprāya) - having given up (his sleep) (having given up, having abandoned, having delivered)

• शयनम् (śayanam) - his sleep (sleep, bed, lying down)

• राजपुत्र्या (rājaputryā) - by the princess (Draupadī) (by the princess, of the princess)

• प्रबोधितः (prabodhitaḥ) - roused (awakened, roused, made aware)

• उपातिष्ठत (upātiṣṭhata) - he stood up (he stood near, he attended, he stood up)

• मेघाभः (meghābhaḥ) - resembling a cloud (referring to Bhīmasena's large, dark form) (cloud-like, having the appearance of a cloud)

• पर्यङ्के (paryaṅke) - on the bed, on the couch

• सोपसंग्रहे (sopasaṁgrahe) - with its coverings (with its appendages, with its coverings, together with its furniture)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (referring to Bhīmasena) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

सम्प्राय (samprāya) - having given up (his sleep) (having given up, having abandoned, having delivered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root hā- ('to abandon') with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Indeclinable verbal participle (absolutive).

शयनम् (śayanam) - his sleep (sleep, bed, lying down)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - sleeping, lying down, bed, sleep

From root śī- ('to lie, sleep')

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Object of samprāya.

राजपुत्र्या (rājaputryā) - by the princess (Draupadī) (by the princess, of the princess)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - daughter of a king, princess

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agent of prabodhitaḥ.

प्रबोधितः (prabodhitaḥ) - roused (awakened, roused, made aware)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabodhita

prabodhita - awakened, roused, taught

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root budh- ('to wake, know') with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'he' (Bhīmasena).

उपातिष्ठत (upātiṣṭhata) - he stood up (he stood near, he attended, he stood up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-sthā

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

मेघाभः (meghābhaḥ) - resembling a cloud (referring to Bhīmasena's large, dark form) (cloud-like, having the appearance of a cloud)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meghābha

meghābha - cloud-like, having the appearance of a cloud

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (megha+ābha)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – splendor, appearance, resemblance
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhā- ('to shine')
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'he' (Bhīmasena).

पर्यङ्के (paryaṅke) - on the bed, on the couch

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paryaṅka

paryaṅka - bed, couch, sofa

Note: Indicates the place where he stood up.

सोपसंग्रहे (sopasaṁgrahe) - with its coverings (with its appendages, with its coverings, together with its furniture)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sopasaṃgraha

sopasaṁgraha - having adjuncts, with appurtenances, with coverings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+upasaṃgraha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix sa- (from saha)
• upasaṃgraha – collection, accumulation, annex, appendages, coverings
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root grah- ('to seize') with prefixes upa- and sam-
  Prefixes: upa+sam
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'paryaṅke'.