महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-260, verse-8

ततो भागानुभागेन देवगन्धर्वदानवाः ।
अवतर्तुं महीं सर्वे रञ्जयामासुरञ्जसा ॥८॥

8. tato bhāgānubhāgena devagandharvadānavāḥ ,
avatartuṁ mahīṁ sarve rañjayāmāsurañjasā.

8. tataḥ bhāgānubhāgena deva-gandharva-dānavāḥ
avatartum mahīm sarve rañjayām āsuḥ añjasā

8. Then, all the gods (deva), gandharvas, and dānavas, by their respective portions, descended to the earth and instantly gladdened it.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, then, thereafter)

• भागानुभागेन (bhāgānubhāgena) - by their respective portions (by their respective portions, by their parts and influence)

• देव-गन्धर्व-दानवाः (deva-gandharva-dānavāḥ) - gods, gandharvas, and dānavas

• अवतर्तुम् (avatartum) - to descend (to descend, to come down)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (the earth, land)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• रञ्जयाम् (rañjayām) - gladdened (gladdened, delighted)

• आसुः (āsuḥ) - they made (to gladden) (they were, they became)

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - instantly (quickly, instantly, easily, truly)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (from that, then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from idam

भागानुभागेन (bhāgānubhāgena) - by their respective portions (by their respective portions, by their parts and influence)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāgānubhāga

bhāgānubhāga - part and influence, respective portion

Compound type : dvandva (bhāga+anubhāga)

• bhāga – part, share, portion
  noun (masculine)
  from root bhaj- 'to divide, share'
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• anubhāga – share, portion, influence, effect
  noun (masculine)
  from anu- + root bhaj-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

देव-गन्धर्व-दानवाः (deva-gandharva-dānavāḥ) - gods, gandharvas, and dānavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva-gandharva-dānava

deva-gandharva-dānava - gods, gandharvas, and dānavas

Compound type : dvandva (deva+gandharva+dānava)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• gandharva – a class of celestial beings, heavenly musician
  noun (masculine)
• dānava – a class of asuras (demons), descendants of Danu
  noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Danu

अवतर्तुम् (avatartum) - to descend (to descend, to come down)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form of root tṛ with upasarga ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (the earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with deva-gandharva-dānavāḥ.

रञ्जयाम् (rañjayām) - gladdened (gladdened, delighted)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rañjayā

rañjayā - delighting, gladdening

feminine noun from the causative stem rañj-

From causative stem rañj- (to cause to rejoice/delight) + suffix -ām (accusative feminine singular, used in periphrastic perfect)

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect rañjayām āsuḥ.

आसुः (āsuḥ) - they made (to gladden) (they were, they became)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of as

perfect tense, 3rd person plural

root as with perfect suffix

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect rañjayām āsuḥ.

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - instantly (quickly, instantly, easily, truly)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of añjas (a path, a way, truth) used adverbially.

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Instrumental of añjas used adverbially.