महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-260, verse-6

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
पितामहस्ततस्तेषां संनिधौ वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
सर्वैर्देवगणैः सार्धं संभवध्वं महीतले ॥६॥

6. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
pitāmahastatasteṣāṁ saṁnidhau vākyamabravīt ,
sarvairdevagaṇaiḥ sārdhaṁ saṁbhavadhvaṁ mahītale.

6. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca pitāmahaḥ tataḥ teṣām saṃnidhau vākyam
abravīt sarvaiḥ devagaṇaiḥ sārdham saṃbhavadhvam mahītale

6. Mārkaṇḍeya said: "Then the grandfather (Brahmā) spoke in their presence, saying: 'All of you, together with all the hosts of gods, should take birth on the earth!'"

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather, ancestor (epithet for Brahmā)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near, in the vicinity

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

• देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts of gods, by the groups of gods

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• संभवध्वम् (saṁbhavadhvam) - (you all) be born, become, arise

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on earth

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a celebrated sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather, ancestor (epithet for Brahmā)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather; Brahmā (as the great ancestor of all beings)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great, big
  adjective (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near, in the vicinity

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidhi

saṁnidhi - presence, proximity, vicinity, deposit

From prefixes 'sam' + 'ni' + root 'dhā' (to place)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts of gods, by the groups of gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, group of deities

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

संभवध्वम् (saṁbhavadhvam) - (you all) be born, become, arise

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of saṃbhū

From prefix 'sam' + root 'bhū' (to be, become)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - the surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground
  noun (neuter)