महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-201, verse-8

अधर्मस्त्रिविधस्तस्य वर्धते रागदोषतः ।
पापं चिन्तयते चापि ब्रवीति च करोति च ॥८॥

8. adharmastrividhastasya vardhate rāgadoṣataḥ ,
pāpaṁ cintayate cāpi bravīti ca karoti ca.

8. adharmaḥ trividhaḥ tasya vardhate rāgadoṣataḥ
pāpam cintayate ca api bravīti ca karoti ca

8. His unrighteousness (adharma) grows threefold due to desire and aversion. He thinks evil, and speaks it, and also acts upon it.

Words meanings summery:

• अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteousness, unconstitutionality, non-natural law, demerit, impiety

• त्रिविधः (trividhaḥ) - threefold, of three kinds

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• वर्धते (vardhate) - it increases, it grows

• रागदोषतः (rāgadoṣataḥ) - due to attachment and aversion, from passion and fault

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrongdoing

• चिन्तयते (cintayate) - he thinks, he meditates

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• ब्रवीति (bravīti) - he speaks, he says

• च (ca) - and, also

• करोति (karoti) - he does, he acts, he makes

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - unrighteousness, unconstitutionality, non-natural law, demerit, impiety

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, impiety, violation of natural law (dharma)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, duty, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)

त्रिविधः (trividhaḥ) - threefold, of three kinds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trividha

trividha - threefold, of three sorts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+vidha)

• tri – three
  numeral (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वर्धते (vardhate) - it increases, it grows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

रागदोषतः (rāgadoṣataḥ) - due to attachment and aversion, from passion and fault

(indeclinable)

Derived from rāgadoṣa + -tas (ablative suffix).

Compound type : dvandva (rāga+doṣa)

• rāga – color, passion, desire, attachment
  noun (masculine)
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice, aversion
  noun (masculine)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wrongdoing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, sin, vice

चिन्तयते (cintayate) - he thinks, he meditates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of cint

Root: cint (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

ब्रवीति (bravīti) - he speaks, he says

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

करोति (karoti) - he does, he acts, he makes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)