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3,201

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-201, verse-15

इदं विश्वं जगत्सर्वमजय्यं चापि सर्वशः ।
महाभूतात्मकं ब्रह्मन्नातः परतरं भवेत् ॥१५॥
15. idaṁ viśvaṁ jagatsarvamajayyaṁ cāpi sarvaśaḥ ,
mahābhūtātmakaṁ brahmannātaḥ parataraṁ bhavet.
15. idam viśvam jagat sarvam ajayyam ca api sarvaśaḥ
mahābhūtātmakam brahman na ataḥ parataram bhavet
15. O Brahmin, this entire universe, being composed of the great elements, is unconquerable in every respect. Nothing superior to it can exist.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • विश्वम् (viśvam) - entire, universal
  • जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
  • अजय्यम् (ajayyam) - unconquerable, invincible
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect, entirely
  • महाभूतात्मकम् (mahābhūtātmakam) - consisting of the great elements
  • ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin
  • (na) - not
  • अतः (ataḥ) - than this, therefore, from this
  • परतरम् (parataram) - superior, higher, greater
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - may exist, should be, can be

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here, now
विश्वम् (viśvam) - entire, universal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, entire, universal, world
Note: Agrees with `jagat`
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe; moving
Present Active Participle
Derived from √gam (to go), suffix -at
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with `jagat`
अजय्यम् (ajayyam) - unconquerable, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajayya
ajayya - unconquerable, invincible
Gerundive
a- (negative prefix) + √ji (to conquer) + -ya (gerundive suffix)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jayya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • jayya – conquerable
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive
    √ji (to conquer) + -ya (gerundive suffix)
    Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `jagat`
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect, entirely
(indeclinable)
Derived from `sarva` with suffix `śas`
महाभूतात्मकम् (mahābhūtātmakam) - consisting of the great elements
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahābhūtātmaka
mahābhūtātmaka - composed of the great elements, having the nature of the great elements
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahābhūta+ātmaka)
  • mahābhūta – great element (ether, air, fire, water, earth)
    noun (neuter)
  • ātmaka – constituting, consisting of, having the nature of
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `jagat`
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmin, priest; sacred utterance, Veda; cosmic principle (brahman)
Note: Addressing a Brahmin
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
अतः (ataḥ) - than this, therefore, from this
(indeclinable)
ablative of `idam`
Note: Used here in a comparative sense (than this)
परतरम् (parataram) - superior, higher, greater
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paratara
paratara - superior, higher, greater, further
Comparative form of `para`
भवेत् (bhavet) - may exist, should be, can be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)