महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-162, verse-9

आप्यायत महातेजाः कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
धनंजयमभिप्रेक्ष्य विनीतं स्थितमन्तिके ॥९॥

9. āpyāyata mahātejāḥ kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
dhanaṁjayamabhiprekṣya vinītaṁ sthitamantike.

9. āpyāyata mahātejāḥ kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
dhanañjayam abhiprekṣya vinītam sthitam antike

9. The highly resplendent Yudhiṣṭhira, son of Kunti, was greatly gladdened upon seeing Arjuna (dhanañjayam) standing humbly nearby.

Words meanings summery:

• आप्यायत (āpyāyata) - was gladdened (he was gladdened, became full (of joy/emotion))

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - highly splendid, very powerful

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having looked at, having seen, having observed

• विनीतम् (vinītam) - humble, modest, well-behaved

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, remaining

• अन्तिके (antike) - near, close by, in the vicinity

Words meanings and morphology

आप्यायत (āpyāyata) - was gladdened (he was gladdened, became full (of joy/emotion))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pyāy

From root pyāy with prefix ā. Here in passive/middle voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: pyāy (class 1)

Note: The meaning 'to gladden' or 'be pleased' is derived from 'to swell, to be full' (of joy).

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - highly splendid, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor/power/brilliance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhima, Arjuna)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, stable, steady
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (dhanam+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of abhiprekṣya.

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having looked at, having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root īkṣ with prefixes abhi- and pra-, and suffix -ya

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) with prefixes.

विनीतम् (vinītam) - humble, modest, well-behaved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinīta

vinīta - humble, modest, well-behaved, trained, disciplined

Past Passive Participle

From root nī with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhanañjayam.

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, remaining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, being, abiding, existing

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhanañjayam.

अन्तिके (antike) - near, close by, in the vicinity

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.