महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-162, verse-5

पार्थानभ्याजगामाशु देवराजः पुरंदरः ।
आगत्य च सहस्राक्षो रथादवरुरोह वै ॥५॥

5. pārthānabhyājagāmāśu devarājaḥ puraṁdaraḥ ,
āgatya ca sahasrākṣo rathādavaruroha vai.

5. pārthān abhiyājagāma āśu devarājaḥ purandaraḥ
| āgatya ca sahasrākṣaḥ rathāt avaruroha vai

5. The lord of the gods, Purandara, quickly approached the Pārthas. And having arrived, the thousand-eyed one indeed dismounted from his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Kuntī (Pāṇḍavas) (the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā))

• अभियाजगाम (abhiyājagāma) - he approached, he went towards

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - Indra (the lord of the gods, the king of the gods)

• पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Indra (as the destroyer of cities/fortresses) (destroyer of fortresses)

• आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra (who is described as having a thousand eyes) (the thousand-eyed one)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• अवरुरोह (avaruroha) - he dismounted, he descended

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely (particle of emphasis)

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Kuntī (Pāṇḍavas) (the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

अभियाजगाम (abhiyājagāma) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhi-ā-gam

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - Indra (the lord of the gods, the king of the gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of the gods (e.g., Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Indra (as the destroyer of cities/fortresses) (destroyer of fortresses)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities/fortresses (an epithet of Indra)

Compound 'pura-dara', from 'pura' (city) and 'dara' (one who tears/destroys).

आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-tya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra (who is described as having a thousand eyes) (the thousand-eyed one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣa)

• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अवरुरोह (avaruroha) - he dismounted, he descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ava-ruh

Prefix: ava

Root: ruh (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely (particle of emphasis)

(indeclinable)