महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-162, verse-4

ततः स हरिभिर्युक्तं जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम् ।
मेघनादिनमारुह्य श्रिया परमया ज्वलन् ॥४॥

4. tataḥ sa haribhiryuktaṁ jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam ,
meghanādinamāruhya śriyā paramayā jvalan.

4. tataḥ sa haribhiḥ yuktam jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam
| meghanādinam āruhya śriyā paramayā jvalan

4. Then he, shining with supreme splendor, mounted the thundering vehicle, which was yoked with horses and adorned with Jambunada gold.

4. ואז עלה על מרכבה רתומה לסוסים צהובים-זהובים ומעוטרת בזהב, המשמיעה קול כרעם, והוא בוער ביופי עליון,

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• स (sa) - he

• हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by his bay or yellowish-green horses (Indra's horses) (by horses)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked with horses (joined, yoked, equipped with)

• जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम् (jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with Jambunada gold

• मेघनादिनम् (meghanādinam) - the celestial vehicle which thunders like a cloud (the thundering one (chariot))

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory

• परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with highest

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, blazing

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by his bay or yellowish-green horses (Indra's horses) (by horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari

hari - bay, yellowish-green; horse, lion; Viṣṇu, Indra

युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked with horses (joined, yoked, equipped with)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, connected, equipped, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' with suffix 'kta'.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with the implied chariot/vehicle (meghanādinam).

जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम् (jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with Jambunada gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāmbūnadapariṣkṛta

jāmbūnadapariṣkṛta - adorned/decorated with Jambunada gold

Past Passive Participle

Compound where 'pariṣkṛta' is a PPP of 'pari-kṛ' and 'jāmbūnada' specifies the material.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+pariṣkṛta)

• jāmbūnada – gold (especially from the Jambu river)
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, prepared, refined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' with prefix 'pari' and suffix 'kta'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

मेघनादिनम् (meghanādinam) - the celestial vehicle which thunders like a cloud (the thundering one (chariot))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meghanādin

meghanādin - thundering like a cloud, making a sound like a cloud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (megha+nādin)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• nādin – sounding, roaring, thundering
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root 'nad' with suffix '-in'.
  Root: nad (class 1)

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ya' for roots ending in 'h'.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, Lakṣmī

परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with highest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, best

Note: Agrees with 'śriyā'.

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, blazing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - shining, blazing, burning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'jval' with suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sa' (he).

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