महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-162, verse-15

धनेश्वरगृहस्थानां पाण्डवानां समागमम् ।
शक्रेण य इमं विद्वानधीयीत समाहितः ॥१५॥

15. dhaneśvaragṛhasthānāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ samāgamam ,
śakreṇa ya imaṁ vidvānadhīyīta samāhitaḥ.

15. dhaneśvaragṛhasthānām pāṇḍavānām samāgamam
śakreṇa yaḥ imam vidvān adhīyīta samāhitaḥ

15. Whoever, being learned and attentive, studies this account concerning the meeting of the Pāṇḍavas with Indra while they were residing in the abode of the lord of wealth (Kubera)...

Words meanings summery:

• धनेश्वरगृहस्थानाम् (dhaneśvaragṛhasthānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas who were residing in Kubera's abode. (of those residing in the house of the lord of wealth)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• समागमम् (samāgamam) - meeting, encounter, coming together

• शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• इमम् (imam) - this account, this narrative. (this, this one)

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - knowing, wise, learned

• अधीयीत (adhīyīta) - should study, should read

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - concentrated, attentive, composed

Words meanings and morphology

धनेश्वरगृहस्थानाम् (dhaneśvaragṛhasthānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas who were residing in Kubera's abode. (of those residing in the house of the lord of wealth)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhaneśvaragṛhastha

dhaneśvaragṛhastha - residing in the house of the lord of wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara+gṛha+stha)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home, abode
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, residing
  adjective
  suffix -stha from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavānām.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

समागमम् (samāgamam) - meeting, encounter, coming together

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - meeting, encounter, coming together

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb adhīyīta.

शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, the powerful one

Note: Agent for samāgamam.

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

इमम् (imam) - this account, this narrative. (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the story of the meeting.

विद्वान् (vidvān) - knowing, wise, learned

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvas

vidvas - knowing, wise, learned

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agrees with yaḥ.

अधीयीत (adhīyīta) - should study, should read

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (Vidhi Liṅ) of adhī

Optative (Vidhi Liṅ) third person singular

Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga adhi

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Expresses a command or wish.

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - concentrated, attentive, composed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - concentrated, attentive, composed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place) with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with yaḥ.