महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-162, verse-12

त्वमिमां पृथिवीं राजन्प्रशासिष्यसि पाण्डव ।
स्वस्ति प्राप्नुहि कौन्तेय काम्यकं पुनराश्रमम् ॥१२॥

12. tvamimāṁ pṛthivīṁ rājanpraśāsiṣyasi pāṇḍava ,
svasti prāpnuhi kaunteya kāmyakaṁ punarāśramam.

12. tvam imām pṛthivīm rājan praśāsiṣyasi pāṇḍava
svasti prāpnuhi kaunteya kāmyakam punar āśramam

12. O King (rājan), O son of Pāṇḍu, you will rule this earth. O son of Kuntī, obtain well-being and return again to the Kāmyaka hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Yudhishthira) (you)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this, this one)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (earth, world)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Yudhishthira) (O king)

• प्रशासिष्यसि (praśāsiṣyasi) - you will rule (you will rule, you will govern)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhishthira) (O son of Pāṇḍu)

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being (well-being, good fortune, prosperity)

• प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - obtain (obtain, achieve, reach)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī (Yudhishthira) (O son of Kuntī)

• काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - to the Kāmyaka hermitage (to Kāmyaka (forest/hermitage))

• पुनर् (punar) - again (again, back, anew)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - the hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, ascetic retreat)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Yudhishthira) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Subject of `praśāsiṣyasi`.

इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Qualifies `pṛthivīm`.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (earth, world)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

Root: pṛth

Note: Direct object of `praśāsiṣyasi`.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Yudhishthira) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Yudhishthira.

प्रशासिष्यसि (praśāsiṣyasi) - you will rule (you will rule, you will govern)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of praśās

Future

2nd person singular future active of √śās with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Verb for the first part of the verse.

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhishthira) (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Addressed to Yudhishthira.

स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being (well-being, good fortune, prosperity)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svasti

svasti - well-being, good fortune, prosperity, welfare, benediction

From su (good) + asti (it is)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Object of `prāpnuhi`.

प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - obtain (obtain, achieve, reach)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of prāp

Imperative

2nd person singular imperative active of √āp with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Command given to Yudhishthira.

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī (Yudhishthira) (O son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī, a name for Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima

Patronymic from Kuntī

Note: Addressed to Yudhishthira.

काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - to the Kāmyaka hermitage (to Kāmyaka (forest/hermitage))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka

kāmyaka - name of a forest/hermitage

Note: Object of motion (implied 'return to').

पुनर् (punar) - again (again, back, anew)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the implied verb of motion (e.g., 'return').

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - the hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, ascetic retreat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, ascetic retreat, stage of life, effort

From ā-√śram (to exert oneself)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of implied motion (e.g., 'return to').