महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-162, verse-8

धनंजयश्च तेजस्वी प्रणिपत्य पुरंदरम् ।
भृत्यवत्प्रणतस्तस्थौ देवराजसमीपतः ॥८॥

8. dhanaṁjayaśca tejasvī praṇipatya puraṁdaram ,
bhṛtyavatpraṇatastasthau devarājasamīpataḥ.

8. dhanañjayaḥ ca tejasvī praṇipatya purandaram
bhṛtyavat praṇataḥ tasthau devarājasamīpataḥ

8. And the brilliant Arjuna (dhanañjayaḥ), having prostrated himself before Purandara (Indra), stood near the king of gods, humble and devoted like a servant.

Words meanings summery:

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, full of splendor, powerful

• प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down, prostrated

• पुरन्दरम् (purandaram) - Indra (fortress-destroyer, a name of Indra)

• भृत्यवत् (bhṛtyavat) - like a servant, as a servant

• प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, bent, humble, submissive

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, remained

• देवराजसमीपतः (devarājasamīpataḥ) - near Indra (from the vicinity of the king of gods, near the king of gods)

Words meanings and morphology

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (dhanam+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound 'dhanañjaya' formed with internal sandhi (n to ñ before j).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, full of splendor, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, splendid, glorious, powerful, spirited

Possessive suffix -vin

Note: Agrees with dhanañjayaḥ.

प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down, prostrated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root pat with prefixes pra- and ni- and suffix -ya

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) with prefixes.

पुरन्दरम् (purandaram) - Indra (fortress-destroyer, a name of Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of strongholds/cities, a name of Indra

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (puram+dṛ)

• pur – fortress, city, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
• dara – destroying, breaking (from root dṛ)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dṛ (class 1)

भृत्यवत् (bhṛtyavat) - like a servant, as a servant

(indeclinable)

Derived from bhṛtya with suffix -vat

Note: Adverbial suffix -vat.

प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, bent, humble, submissive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed down, humble, submissive

Past Passive Participle

From root nam with prefixes pra- and ni-

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhanañjayaḥ.

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

देवराजसमीपतः (devarājasamīpataḥ) - near Indra (from the vicinity of the king of gods, near the king of gods)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devarāja+samīpa)

• devarāja – king of gods, Indra
  noun (masculine)
• samīpa – near, proximity, vicinity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial use of noun with suffix -taḥ.