महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-136, verse-7

भरद्वाज उवाच ।
तस्य पुत्रस्तदा जज्ञे मेधावी क्रोधनः सदा ।
स तच्छ्रुत्वाकरोद्दर्पमृषींश्चैवावमन्यत ॥७॥

7. bharadvāja uvāca ,
tasya putrastadā jajñe medhāvī krodhanaḥ sadā ,
sa tacchrutvākaroddarpamṛṣīṁścaivāvamanyata.

7. bharadvājaḥ uvāca tasya putraḥ tadā jajñe medhāvī krodhanaḥ
sadā sa tat śrutvā akarot darpam ṛṣīn ca eva avamanyata

7. Bharadvāja said: 'Then his son was born, intelligent and always prone to anger. Hearing this (about his special status), he became arrogant and also disrespected the sages.'

Words meanings summery:

• भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvāja (the speaker) (Bharadvāja (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Bāladhi) (his, her, its, of that)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

• मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent (intelligent, sagacious, wise)

• क्रोधनः (krodhanaḥ) - prone to anger (angry, irascible, prone to anger)

• सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually (always, ever, perpetually)

• स (sa) - he (the son) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to his birth/boon/nature) (that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he showed (arrogance) (he did, he made, he showed)

• दर्पम् (darpam) - arrogance (pride, arrogance, haughtiness)

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages (sages, seers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also, indeed (even, only, indeed, just)

• अवमन्यत (avamanyata) - he disrespected, he disregarded (he disrespected, he despised, he disregarded)

Words meanings and morphology

भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvāja (the speaker) (Bharadvāja (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada

From root √vac (to speak), perfect 3rd singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Bāladhi) (his, her, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Temporal adverb from tad.

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Perfect tense, Ātmanepada

From root √jan (to be born), class 4, perfect 3rd singular.

Root: jan (class 4)

मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent (intelligent, sagacious, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin

medhāvin - intelligent, sagacious, wise, possessed of intelligence

Possessive adjective formed from medhā (intelligence) + vin.

Note: Describes putraḥ.

क्रोधनः (krodhanaḥ) - prone to anger (angry, irascible, prone to anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhana

krodhana - angry, irascible, wrathful, prone to anger

Derived from krodha (anger).

Root: krudh (class 4)

सदा (sadā) - always, perpetually (always, ever, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

स (sa) - he (the son) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to putraḥ.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to his birth/boon/nature) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he showed (arrogance) (he did, he made, he showed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada

From root √kṛ (to do, make), class 8, imperfect 3rd singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दर्पम् (darpam) - arrogance (pride, arrogance, haughtiness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - pride, arrogance, haughtiness, conceit

From root √dṛp (to be proud).

Root: dṛp (class 4)

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also, indeed (even, only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

अवमन्यत (avamanyata) - he disrespected, he disregarded (he disrespected, he despised, he disregarded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of avaman

Imperfect tense, Ātmanepada

From root √man (to think) with prefix ava. Class 4, imperfect 3rd singular Ātmanepada.

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)