महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-136, verse-16

स हि क्रुद्धः समर्थस्त्वां पुत्र पीडयितुं रुषा ।
वैद्यश्चापि तपस्वी च कोपनश्च महानृषिः ॥१६॥

16. sa hi kruddhaḥ samarthastvāṁ putra pīḍayituṁ ruṣā ,
vaidyaścāpi tapasvī ca kopanaśca mahānṛṣiḥ.

16. saḥ hi kruddhaḥ samarthaḥ tvām putra pīḍayitum ruṣā
| vaidyaḥ ca api tapasvī ca kopanaḥ ca mahān ṛṣiḥ

16. For indeed, when enraged, he is capable of tormenting you, my son (putra), with his wrath (ruṣā). Moreover, he is a learned man (vaidya), an ascetic (tapasvin), easily angered, and a great sage (ṛṣi).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Raibhya) (he, that)

• हि (hi) - indeed, emphasizing the truth of the statement (indeed, for, because)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - when enraged, in an angry state (enraged, angry, furious)

• समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, having the ability (capable, able, fit, competent)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))

• पुत्र (putra) - son (vocative address) (son, child)

• पीडयितुम् (pīḍayitum) - to torment, to cause suffering to (to torment, to oppress, to afflict)

• रुषा (ruṣā) - with (his) wrath (with wrath, by anger, angrily)

• वैद्यः (vaidyaḥ) - a learned man, a wise person (learned, wise man, physician, doctor)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

• तपस्वी (tapasvī) - an ascetic (tapasvin) (ascetic, devout person, one who practices asceticism (tapas))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - easily angered, prone to wrath (irascible, easily angered, passionate)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - a sage (sage, seer, inspired poet)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Raibhya) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, emphasizing the truth of the statement (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - when enraged, in an angry state (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, offended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, having the ability (capable, able, fit, competent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, competent, suitable

Compound of sam (together, with) and artha (purpose, ability)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

पुत्र (putra) - son (vocative address) (son, child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पीडयितुम् (pīḍayitum) - to torment, to cause suffering to (to torment, to oppress, to afflict)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive (causative)

Infinitive form of the causative of root pīḍ

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

रुषा (ruṣā) - with (his) wrath (with wrath, by anger, angrily)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ

ruṣ - wrath, anger, rage

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

वैद्यः (vaidyaḥ) - a learned man, a wise person (learned, wise man, physician, doctor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaidya

vaidya - learned, wise, expert, physician, doctor

Derived from vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तपस्वी (tapasvī) - an ascetic (tapasvin) (ascetic, devout person, one who practices asceticism (tapas))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - one who performs austerities/asceticism (tapas), ascetic, devout

Possessive suffix -vin added to tapas (asceticism)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - easily angered, prone to wrath (irascible, easily angered, passionate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopana

kopana - irascible, easily angered, passionate, angry

Agent Noun / Kṛt suffix

Derived from the root kup (to be agitated, angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, excellent

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - a sage (sage, seer, inspired poet)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer