महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-136, verse-18

लोमश उवाच ।
उक्त्वा स पितरं श्लक्ष्णं यवक्रीरकुतोभयः ।
विप्रकुर्वन्नृषीनन्यानतुष्यत्परया मुदा ॥१८॥

18. lomaśa uvāca ,
uktvā sa pitaraṁ ślakṣṇaṁ yavakrīrakutobhayaḥ ,
viprakurvannṛṣīnanyānatuṣyatparayā mudā.

18. lomaśaḥ uvāca uktvā sa pitaram ślakṣṇam yavakrīḥ
akutobhayaḥ viprakurvan ṛṣīn anyān atuṣyat parayā mudā

18. Lomasa said: Having spoken gently to his father, Yavakri, feeling no fear, proceeded to treat other sages disrespectfully, and was exceedingly pleased with great joy.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasa (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• स (sa) - he (referring to Yavakri) (he, that)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - to his father (father)

• श्लक्ष्णम् (ślakṣṇam) - gently or respectfully (adverbial use) (smooth, gentle, polite, respectful)

• यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - Yavakri (a proper name)

• अकुतोभयः (akutobhayaḥ) - fearless, having no fear from anywhere

• विप्रकुर्वन् (viprakurvan) - treating other sages disrespectfully (insulting, disrespecting, treating badly, harming)

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - other sages (sages, seers)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other

• अतुष्यत् (atuṣyat) - was exceedingly pleased (with 'parayā mudā') (was pleased, rejoiced)

• परया (parayā) - with great/supreme (joy) (supreme, excellent, highest)

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy (joy, delight)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root vac, Perfect, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root vac + tvā suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

स (sa) - he (referring to Yavakri) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronoun 'tad', nominative singular masculine

पितरम् (pitaram) - to his father (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

श्लक्ष्णम् (ślakṣṇam) - gently or respectfully (adverbial use) (smooth, gentle, polite, respectful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - smooth, gentle, mild, polite, respectful

यवक्रीः (yavakrīḥ) - Yavakri (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yavakri

yavakri - name of a sage, son of Bharadvaja

अकुतोभयः (akutobhayaḥ) - fearless, having no fear from anywhere

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akutobhaya

akutobhaya - fearless, having no fear from any quarter

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kutaḥ+bhaya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kutaḥ – whence, from where
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Yavakri.

विप्रकुर्वन् (viprakurvan) - treating other sages disrespectfully (insulting, disrespecting, treating badly, harming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprakṛ

viprakṛ - to treat badly, insult, injure, disfigure

Present Active Participle

root kṛ with upasargas vi-pra-, Present, masculine nominative singular

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies Yavakri, indicating simultaneous action.

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - other sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

Note: Object of 'viprakurvan'.

अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Qualifies 'ṛṣīn'.

अतुष्यत् (atuṣyat) - was exceedingly pleased (with 'parayā mudā') (was pleased, rejoiced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of tuṣ

Imperfect Active

root tuṣ, Imperfect, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

परया (parayā) - with great/supreme (joy) (supreme, excellent, highest)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, other, distant

मुदा (mudā) - with joy (joy, delight)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

Root: mud (class 1)