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3,136

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-136, verse-14

एवं लब्ध्वा वरान्बाला दर्पपूर्णास्तरस्विनः ।
क्षिप्रमेव विनश्यन्ति यथा न स्यात्तथा भवान् ॥१४॥
14. evaṁ labdhvā varānbālā darpapūrṇāstarasvinaḥ ,
kṣiprameva vinaśyanti yathā na syāttathā bhavān.
14. evam labdhvā varān bālāḥ darpapūrṇāḥ tarasvinaḥ |
kṣipram eva vinaśyanti yathā na syāt tathā bhavān
14. Thus, young men (bālāḥ) who, having obtained boons, become full of arrogance (darpa) and impetuous, quickly perish. May you not be like that.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner, so)
  • लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained (having obtained, having acquired)
  • वरान् (varān) - boons, blessings granted (boons, wishes, chosen ones)
  • बालाः (bālāḥ) - young men, youths (boys, young men, children)
  • दर्पपूर्णाः (darpapūrṇāḥ) - full of arrogance (darpa) (full of arrogance, filled with pride)
  • तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - impetuous, possessing great energy (energetic, powerful, impetuous, swift)
  • क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the quickness (indeed, only, just, quite)
  • विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - they perish (they perish, they are destroyed)
  • यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that (as, just as, so that, in order that)
  • (na) - not, no
  • स्यात् (syāt) - may be, expressing a wish or command (may be, should be)
  • तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner (so, thus, in that manner)
  • भवान् (bhavān) - you (addressing a singular male respectfully) (you (respectful), sir)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained (having obtained, having acquired)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of the root labh
Root: labh (class 1)
वरान् (varān) - boons, blessings granted (boons, wishes, chosen ones)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vara
vara - boon, wish, blessing, best, excellent
बालाः (bālāḥ) - young men, youths (boys, young men, children)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāla
bāla - child, boy, young, youthful
दर्पपूर्णाः (darpapūrṇāḥ) - full of arrogance (darpa) (full of arrogance, filled with pride)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of darpapūrṇa
darpapūrṇa - full of arrogance, filled with pride
Compound type : tatpurusha (darpa+pūrṇa)
  • darpa – arrogance, pride, conceit
    noun (masculine)
  • pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root pṛ (to fill)
    Root: pṛ (class 3)
तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - impetuous, possessing great energy (energetic, powerful, impetuous, swift)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tarasvin
tarasvin - energetic, powerful, impetuous, swift, vigorous
Possessive suffix -vin added to taras (energy, force)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular
एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing the quickness (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - they perish (they perish, they are destroyed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vi-naś
3rd person plural, present tense, active voice of root naś with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that (as, just as, so that, in order that)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, expressing a wish or command (may be, should be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice of root as
Root: as (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (addressing a singular male respectfully) (you (respectful), sir)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful), your honor, sir