महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-19, verse-7

न च मन्युस्त्वया कार्य इति त्वां प्राह धर्मराट् ।
संस्मृत्य भीमस्तद्वैरं यदन्यायवदाचरेत् ॥७॥

7. na ca manyustvayā kārya iti tvāṁ prāha dharmarāṭ ,
saṁsmṛtya bhīmastadvairaṁ yadanyāyavadācaret.

7. na ca manyuḥ tvayā kāryaḥ iti tvām prāha dharmarāṭ
saṃsmṛtya bhīmaḥ tat vairam yat an-yāyavat ā-caret

7. And the king of (dharma) (dharma-rāṭ) told you, 'You should not be angry,' because Bhima, remembering that hostility, might act unjustly.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - and, also

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, fury

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be felt or entertained (anger) (to be done, to be made, to be caused)

• इति (iti) - marking the preceding phrase as direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

• धर्मराट् (dharmarāṭ) - Yudhishthira, known as the king of (dharma) (king of (dharma), king of righteousness)

• संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered, remembering thoroughly

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pandavas)

• तत् (tat) - that

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

• यत् (yat) - acting as a conjunction introducing a causal clause or explanation (which, because of which, that by which)

• अन्-यायवत् (an-yāyavat) - unjustly, unfairly

• आ-चरेत् (ā-caret) - Bhima might behave unjustly (in retaliation) (he might act, he would behave)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, fury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, passion, high spirit

Root: man (class 4)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be felt or entertained (anger) (to be done, to be made, to be caused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, action, business

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with manyuḥ. 'anger is to be done by you' means 'you should be angry'.

इति (iti) - marking the preceding phrase as direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of pra-āh

Perfect Active

Root āh with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āh (class 2)

धर्मराट् (dharmarāṭ) - Yudhishthira, known as the king of (dharma) (king of (dharma), king of righteousness)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāj

dharmarāj - king of (dharma), lord of justice, title of Yama and Yudhishthira

Compound of dharma and rāj

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāj)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāj – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Visarga sandhi leads to 'ṭ' at end of sentence, here undone.

संस्मृत्य (saṁsmṛtya) - having remembered, remembering thoroughly

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root smṛ with prefix saṃ, and suffix -tya

Prefix: saṃ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name, Bhima

Root: bhī (class 3)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to vairam.

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - hostility, enmity, hatred, revenge

Derived from vīra (hero)

यत् (yat) - acting as a conjunction introducing a causal clause or explanation (which, because of which, that by which)

(indeclinable)

अन्-यायवत् (an-yāyavat) - unjustly, unfairly

(indeclinable)

Derived from anyāya (injustice) with suffix -vat (like, possessing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+nyāya+vat)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, system
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ī (class 2)
• vat – like, similar to, possessing
  suffix
  Suffix for forming adjectives/adverbs

Note: Acts as an adverb.

आ-चरेत् (ā-caret) - Bhima might behave unjustly (in retaliation) (he might act, he would behave)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (liṅ) of ā-car

Optative Active

Root car with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: The subject is Bhima, implied from context.