महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-19, verse-10

प्रददातु भवान्वित्तं यावदिच्छसि पार्थिव ।
त्वमीश्वरो नो राज्यस्य प्राणानां चेति भारत ॥१०॥

10. pradadātu bhavānvittaṁ yāvadicchasi pārthiva ,
tvamīśvaro no rājyasya prāṇānāṁ ceti bhārata.

10. pradadātu bhavān vittam yāvat icchasi pārthiva
tvam īśvaraḥ naḥ rājyasya prāṇānām ca iti bhārata

10. May you bestow as much wealth as you desire, O ruler of earth (pārthiva), for you are the master of our kingdom and our very lives, O descendant of Bhārata (bhārata).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रददातु (pradadātu) - may you (honorific) bestow (upon us) (may he give, may he bestow, may he grant)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches

• यावत् (yāvat) - as much as, as many as, to what extent

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler of earth, O king

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us

• राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the realm

• प्राणानाम् (prāṇānām) - of lives, of breaths

• च (ca) - and, also

• इति (iti) - marks the end of the statement or quote (thus, so, in this manner)

• भारत (bhārata) - direct address to Dhritarashtra or Duryodhana as a descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रददातु (pradadātu) - may you (honorific) bestow (upon us) (may he give, may he bestow, may he grant)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of pra-dā

Imperative Active

Root dā with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Honorific usage with bhavān.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your worship, you (honorific)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Honorific form of 'you', used with 3rd person verb.

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - found, acquired; wealth, property

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vid (to find/obtain)

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Object of pradadātu.

यावत् (yāvat) - as much as, as many as, to what extent

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlates with an implied tāvat.

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Subject is the implied 'you' (the addressed king).

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler of earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal; a king, ruler, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Direct address to the king.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'īśvaraḥ'.

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - master, lord, ruler, powerful, capable

Derived from root īś (to be master, to rule)

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Predicate noun for tvam.

नः (naḥ) - our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive, 'our'.

राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the realm

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, realm

Derived from rāj (king)

Note: Governed by īśvaraḥ.

प्राणानाम् (prāṇānām) - of lives, of breaths

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, living being

Derived from pra-an (to breathe forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Governed by īśvaraḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects rājyasya and prāṇānām.

इति (iti) - marks the end of the statement or quote (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - direct address to Dhritarashtra or Duryodhana as a descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; India; an Indian

Patronymic from Bharata

Note: Direct address.