महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-19, verse-3
बीभत्सुश्च महातेजा निवेदयति ते गृहान् ।
वसु तस्य गृहे यच्च प्राणानपि च केवलान् ॥३॥
वसु तस्य गृहे यच्च प्राणानपि च केवलान् ॥३॥
3. bībhatsuśca mahātejā nivedayati te gṛhān ,
vasu tasya gṛhe yacca prāṇānapi ca kevalān.
vasu tasya gṛhe yacca prāṇānapi ca kevalān.
3.
Bībhatsuḥ ca mahātejāḥ nivedayati te gṛhān
vasu tasya gṛhe yat ca prāṇān api ca kevalān
vasu tasya gṛhe yat ca prāṇān api ca kevalān
3.
mahātejāḥ Bībhatsuḥ ca te gṛhān tasya gṛhe
yat vasu ca kevalān prāṇān api ca nivedayati
yat vasu ca kevalān prāṇān api ca nivedayati
3.
And the greatly energetic Arjuna (Bībhatsu) offers to you your houses, and all the wealth that is in his dwelling, and indeed, even his very life.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu. (One who abhors foul play; Arjuna.)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic (epithet for Arjuna). (greatly energetic, very mighty, illustrious.)
- निवेदयति (nivedayati) - offers, places at your disposal. (reports, informs, offers, places at one's disposal.)
- ते (te) - to you (referring to the addressee). (to you, your (dative/genitive singular of `tvam`).)
- गृहान् (gṛhān) - your (Yudhiṣṭhira's) houses. (houses, dwellings.)
- वसु (vasu) - wealth, possessions. (wealth, riches, goods.)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's). (his, of him.)
- गृहे (gṛhe) - in his (Arjuna's) dwelling. (in the house, in the dwelling.)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (wealth). (which, what.)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- प्राणान् (prāṇān) - his very life. (lives, vital breaths, life-forces.)
- अपि (api) - even. (also, even, moreover.)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- केवलान् (kevalān) - all, nothing but, entire (referring to lives/life). (mere, only, exclusive, whole.)
Words meanings and morphology
बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu. (One who abhors foul play; Arjuna.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Bībhatsu
Bībhatsu - One who abhors foul play, disgusted; a name for Arjuna.
From intensive/reduplicated form of √bhī.
Root: √bhī (class 3)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly energetic (epithet for Arjuna). (greatly energetic, very mighty, illustrious.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - greatly splendid, mighty, illustrious (lit. having great energy/splendor).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - tejas – splendor, energy, might, spiritual power
noun (neuter)
निवेदयति (nivedayati) - offers, places at your disposal. (reports, informs, offers, places at one's disposal.)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nivedaya
causative of √vid
Root √vid (to know) with upasarga ni and causative suffix -aya.
Prefix: ni
Root: √vid (class 6)
ते (te) - to you (referring to the addressee). (to you, your (dative/genitive singular of `tvam`).)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun, 2nd person)
Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.
गृहान् (gṛhān) - your (Yudhiṣṭhira's) houses. (houses, dwellings.)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha
gṛha - house, dwelling, home.
From √grah (to seize, take)
Root: √grah (class 9)
वसु (vasu) - wealth, possessions. (wealth, riches, goods.)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu
vasu - wealth, riches, goods, property; a gem.
From √vas (to dwell, shine)
Root: √vas (class 2)
Note: Acts as object of 'nivedayati'.
तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's). (his, of him.)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it.
Note: Refers to Bībhatsu (Arjuna).
गृहे (gṛhe) - in his (Arjuna's) dwelling. (in the house, in the dwelling.)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, dwelling, home.
From √grah (to seize, take)
Root: √grah (class 9)
यत् (yat) - whatever (wealth). (which, what.)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun).
Note: Here accusative, referring to `vasu`.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्राणान् (prāṇān) - his very life. (lives, vital breaths, life-forces.)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, vital air, life; (pl.) lives.
From pra-√an (to breathe).
Prefix: pra
Root: √an (class 2)
Note: Acts as object of 'nivedayati'.
अपि (api) - even. (also, even, moreover.)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
केवलान् (kevalān) - all, nothing but, entire (referring to lives/life). (mere, only, exclusive, whole.)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kevala
kevala - alone, sole, mere, entire, absolute.