महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-11, verse-9

तदा सर्वं विधेयं स्यात्स्थानं च न विभाजयेत् ।
भूमिरल्पफला देया विपरीतस्य भारत ॥९॥

9. tadā sarvaṁ vidheyaṁ syātsthānaṁ ca na vibhājayet ,
bhūmiralpaphalā deyā viparītasya bhārata.

9. tadā sarvam vidheyam syāt sthānam ca na vibhājayet
| bhūmiḥ alpaphālā deyā viparītasya bhārata

9. bhārata tadā sarvam vidheyam syāt ca sthānam na
vibhājayet alpaphālā bhūmiḥ viparītasya deyā

9. O Bhārata, then everything should be put in order, and one should not divide the territory. Land that yields little fruit should be given to the opponent.

Words meanings summery:

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (relating to state affairs) (all, every, whole, everything)

• विधेयम् (vidheyam) - should be put in order, made manageable (to be managed, to be arranged, to be performed, obedient)

• स्यात् (syāt) - should be (should be, may be, would be)

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - territory (place, position, territory, stability)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• विभाजयेत् (vibhājayet) - one should divide (territory) (he should divide, he should distribute)

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - land (land, earth, ground)

• अल्पफाला (alpaphālā) - yielding little fruit (unproductive) (yielding little fruit, unproductive, having small results)

• देया (deyā) - should be given (to be given, fit to be given)

• विपरीतस्य (viparītasya) - to the opponent (of the contrary, of the opposite, of the enemy)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (referring to Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (relating to state affairs) (all, every, whole, everything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

विधेयम् (vidheyam) - should be put in order, made manageable (to be managed, to be arranged, to be performed, obedient)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidheya

vidheya - to be managed, to be arranged, to be performed, obedient, governable

Gerundive

From √dhā (to place, put) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: √dhā (class 3)

स्यात् (syāt) - should be (should be, may be, would be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √as

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

From √as (to be)

Root: √as (class 2)

स्थानम् (sthānam) - territory (place, position, territory, stability)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, locality, stability, status, territory

From √sthā (to stand)

Root: √sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

विभाजयेत् (vibhājayet) - one should divide (territory) (he should divide, he should distribute)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vibhāj

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

From √bhaj (to divide, share) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: √bhaj (class 1)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - land (land, earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, soil, ground, territory

अल्पफाला (alpaphālā) - yielding little fruit (unproductive) (yielding little fruit, unproductive, having small results)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of alpaphala

alpaphala - yielding little fruit, unproductive, of small results

Compound of alpa (little) and phala (fruit)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (alpa+phala)

• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies bhūmiḥ.

देया (deyā) - should be given (to be given, fit to be given)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of deya

deya - to be given, fit to be given, due, grantable

Gerundive

From √dā (to give) with suffix -ya

Root: √dā (class 3)

विपरीतस्य (viparītasya) - to the opponent (of the contrary, of the opposite, of the enemy)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viparīta

viparīta - reversed, contrary, opposite, hostile, enemy

Past Passive Participle

From vi-pari-√i (to go, move) with suffix -ta

Prefixes: vi+pari

Root: √i (class 2)

Note: Genitive case implies 'to' or 'for' when used with verbs of giving.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (referring to Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic derived from Bharata