महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-11, verse-13

पीडनं स्तम्भनं चैव कोशभङ्गस्तथैव च ।
कार्यं यत्नेन शत्रूणां स्वराष्ट्रं रक्षता स्वयम् ॥१३॥

13. pīḍanaṁ stambhanaṁ caiva kośabhaṅgastathaiva ca ,
kāryaṁ yatnena śatrūṇāṁ svarāṣṭraṁ rakṣatā svayam.

13. pīḍanam stambhanam ca eva kośabhaṅgaḥ tathā eva ca
kāryam yatnena śatrūṇām svarāṣṭram rakṣatā svayam

13. svayam svarāṣṭram rakṣatā śatrūṇām pīḍanam stambhanam ca eva tathā eva ca kośabhaṅgaḥ yatnena kāryam.

13. By one protecting their own kingdom, harassment, obstruction, and likewise the depletion of enemies' treasuries should be diligently carried out against foes.

Words meanings summery:

• पीडनम् (pīḍanam) - oppression, harassment, tormenting, weakening

• स्तम्भनम् (stambhanam) - obstruction, paralysis, hindering, checking

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• कोशभङ्गः (kośabhaṅgaḥ) - destruction of treasury, depletion of resources

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, thus

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• च (ca) - and

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be done, is to be done

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, diligently

• शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

• स्वराष्ट्रम् (svarāṣṭram) - one's own kingdom/country

• रक्षता (rakṣatā) - by one protecting

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally

Words meanings and morphology

पीडनम् (pīḍanam) - oppression, harassment, tormenting, weakening

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pīḍana

pīḍana - tormenting, afflicting, oppressing, crushing

from √pīḍ (to oppress)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: subject of implied verb 'should be done'

स्तम्भनम् (stambhanam) - obstruction, paralysis, hindering, checking

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of stambhana

stambhana - stopping, checking, hindering, obstructing, paralysing

from √stambh (to stop)

Root: stambh (class 5)

Note: subject of implied verb 'should be done'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

कोशभङ्गः (kośabhaṅgaḥ) - destruction of treasury, depletion of resources

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kośabhaṅga

kośabhaṅga - destruction or depletion of the treasury

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kośa+bhaṅga)

• kośa – treasury, store
  noun (masculine)
• bhaṅga – breaking, destruction, defeat
  noun (masculine)
  from √bhañj (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: subject of implied verb 'should be done'

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be done, is to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, business

Gerundive

from √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: agrees with pīḍanam, stambhanam, kośabhaṅgaḥ

यत्नेन (yatnena) - with effort, diligently

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

Note: adverbial use

शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Note: object of pīḍanam, stambhanam, kośabhaṅgaḥ

स्वराष्ट्रम् (svarāṣṭram) - one's own kingdom/country

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svarāṣṭra

svarāṣṭra - one's own kingdom or country

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rāṣṭra)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, empire
  noun (neuter)

Note: object of rakṣatā

रक्षता (rakṣatā) - by one protecting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rakṣat

rakṣat - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

from √rakṣ (to protect)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: agent of kāryam

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

Note: modifies rakṣatā