महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-11, verse-8

द्रव्याणां संचयश्चैव कर्तव्यः स्यान्महांस्तथा ।
यदा समर्थो यानाय नचिरेणैव भारत ॥८॥

8. dravyāṇāṁ saṁcayaścaiva kartavyaḥ syānmahāṁstathā ,
yadā samartho yānāya nacireṇaiva bhārata.

8. dravyāṇām saṃcayaḥ ca eva kartavyaḥ syāt mahān
tathā | yadā samarthaḥ yānāya nacireṇa eva bhārata

8. bhārata dravyāṇām mahān saṃcayaḥ ca eva kartavyaḥ syāt,
tathā yadā (rājā) nacireṇa eva yānāya samarthaḥ (bhavet)

8. O descendant of Bharata, a substantial accumulation of resources should indeed be made, so that one is capable of marching forth without delay.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रव्याणाम् (dravyāṇām) - of resources (for statecraft) (of wealth, of resources, of substances)

• संचयः (saṁcayaḥ) - accumulation (of resources) (accumulation, collection, heap)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be made (to be done, should be done, obligatory)

• स्यात् (syāt) - should be (should be, may be, would be)

• महान् (mahān) - substantial, large (great, large, vast)

• तथा (tathā) - so that (introduces a consequence) (so, thus, similarly)

• यदा (yadā) - when (in this context, implying 'so that') (when, at which time)

• समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable (capable, able, competent, strong)

• यानाय (yānāya) - for marching (militarily) (for marching, for an expedition, for movement)

• नचिरेण (nacireṇa) - without delay (without delay, quickly)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (referring to Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रव्याणाम् (dravyāṇām) - of resources (for statecraft) (of wealth, of resources, of substances)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of dravya

dravya - substance, thing, wealth, money, material

From dru (wood, tree) or √dru (to run)

संचयः (saṁcayaḥ) - accumulation (of resources) (accumulation, collection, heap)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcaya

saṁcaya - collection, accumulation, heap, store

From sam-√ci (to collect, heap up)

Prefix: sam

Root: √ci (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be made (to be done, should be done, obligatory)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, fit to be done, practicable, obligatory

Gerundive

From √kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix -tavya

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

स्यात् (syāt) - should be (should be, may be, would be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √as

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

From √as (to be)

Root: √as (class 2)

महान् (mahān) - substantial, large (great, large, vast)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, eminent, powerful

Note: Modifies saṃcayaḥ.

तथा (tathā) - so that (introduces a consequence) (so, thus, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to connect the consequence of accumulating resources.

यदा (yadā) - when (in this context, implying 'so that') (when, at which time)

(indeclinable)

समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable (capable, able, competent, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, competent, suitable, strong

From sam-artha (having power or meaning)

Prefix: sam

Root: √arth (class 10)

Note: Refers to the implied agent (ruler).

यानाय (yānāya) - for marching (militarily) (for marching, for an expedition, for movement)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - going, moving, marching, journey, expedition, vehicle

From √yā (to go)

Root: √yā (class 2)

नचिरेण (nacireṇa) - without delay (without delay, quickly)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nacira

nacira - not long, quick, speedy, recent

Compound of na (not) and cira (long time)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (na+cira)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• cira – long (time), lasting
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (referring to Arjuna) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic derived from Bharata