महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-11, verse-14

न च हिंस्योऽभ्युपगतः सामन्तो वृद्धिमिच्छता ।
कौन्तेय तं न हिंसेत यो महीं विजिगीषते ॥१४॥

14. na ca hiṁsyo'bhyupagataḥ sāmanto vṛddhimicchatā ,
kaunteya taṁ na hiṁseta yo mahīṁ vijigīṣate.

14. na ca hiṃsyaḥ abhyupagataḥ sāmantaḥ vṛddhim icchatā
kaunteya tam na hiṃseta yaḥ mahīm vijigīṣate

14. kaunteya vṛddhim icchatā abhyupagataḥ sāmantaḥ ca
na hiṃsyaḥ yaḥ mahīm vijigīṣate tam na hiṃseta

14. O Kaunteya, a feudatory ruler who has submitted should not be harmed by one who desires prosperity. Indeed, he who wishes to conquer the earth should not harm such a one.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• हिंस्यः (hiṁsyaḥ) - to be harmed, to be injured, to be killed

• अभ्युपगतः (abhyupagataḥ) - one who has accepted suzerainty (approached, accepted, submitted, acknowledged)

• सामन्तः (sāmantaḥ) - neighbor, feudatory ruler, tributary king

• वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - prosperity, growth, increase

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring, by one wishing

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti, O Arjuna

• तम् (tam) - the feudatory ruler (him, that one)

• न (na) - not, no

• हिंसेत (hiṁseta) - should harm, should injure

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• महीम् (mahīm) - earth, land

• विजिगीषते (vijigīṣate) - desires to conquer, wishes to subdue

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हिंस्यः (hiṁsyaḥ) - to be harmed, to be injured, to be killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiṃsya

hiṁsya - to be harmed, to be injured, to be killed

Gerundive

From root hiṃs, suffix -ya

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

अभ्युपगतः (abhyupagataḥ) - one who has accepted suzerainty (approached, accepted, submitted, acknowledged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyupagata

abhyupagata - approached, accepted, submitted, acknowledged

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with prefixes abhi and upa

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: gam (class 1)

सामन्तः (sāmantaḥ) - neighbor, feudatory ruler, tributary king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmanta

sāmanta - neighbor, feudatory ruler, tributary king

वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - prosperity, growth, increase

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - prosperity, growth, increase

Root: vṛdh

इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring, by one wishing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root iṣ (to desire)

Root: iṣ (class 4)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti, O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kunti

तम् (tam) - the feudatory ruler (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हिंसेत (hiṁseta) - should harm, should injure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of hiṃs

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

महीम् (mahīm) - earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

विजिगीषते (vijigīṣate) - desires to conquer, wishes to subdue

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vijigīṣ

Desiderative

Desiderative stem from root ji with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)