महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-37, verse-8

संस्कारा ये च लोकेऽस्मिन्प्रवर्तन्ते पृथक्पृथक् ।
नृषु नारीषु भूतेषु द्रव्येषु शरणेषु च ॥८॥

8. saṁskārā ye ca loke'sminpravartante pṛthakpṛthak ,
nṛṣu nārīṣu bhūteṣu dravyeṣu śaraṇeṣu ca.

8. saṃskārāḥ ye ca loke asmin pravartante pṛthakpṛthak
nṛṣu nārīṣu bhūteṣu dravyeṣu śaraṇeṣu ca

8. saṃskārāḥ ye loke asmin pṛthakpṛthak nṛṣu
nārīṣu bhūteṣu dravyeṣu śaraṇeṣu ca pravartante

8. And those conditioning impressions (saṃskāra) that distinctly operate in this world, among men, women, all beings, material objects, and places of refuge.

Words meanings summery:

• संस्काराः (saṁskārāḥ) - impressions, mental dispositions, sacraments, refinements

• ये (ye) - who, which, those

• च (ca) - and, also

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in people

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this world (in this)

• प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they operate, they proceed, they prevail, they turn

• पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - separately, distinctly, individually

• नृषु (nṛṣu) - among men, in men, in human beings

• नारीषु (nārīṣu) - among women, in women

• भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among beings, in elements, among creatures

• द्रव्येषु (dravyeṣu) - in substances, in materials, in objects

• शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu) - in shelters, in refuges, in houses

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

संस्काराः (saṁskārāḥ) - impressions, mental dispositions, sacraments, refinements

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃskāra

saṁskāra - impression, mental disposition, conditioning, refinement, sacrament, purifying rite

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ये (ye) - who, which, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm, universe

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this world (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present

Note: Refers to 'loke'.

प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they operate, they proceed, they prevail, they turn

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of pravṛt

Derived from root √vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - separately, distinctly, individually

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of pṛthak for emphasis or distribution.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (pṛthak+pṛthak)

• pṛthak – separately, apart, distinct, individually
  indeclinable

नृषु (nṛṣu) - among men, in men, in human beings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, human being, person, male

नारीषु (nārīṣu) - among women, in women

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, female

भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among beings, in elements, among creatures

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्रव्येषु (dravyeṣu) - in substances, in materials, in objects

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of dravya

dravya - substance, material, object, wealth, thing

Derived from dravas (fluid, liquid), signifying 'what flows' or 'what is tangible'.

शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu) - in shelters, in refuges, in houses

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - shelter, refuge, protection, house, asylum

Derived from root √śṛ (to crush, break) or √śṝ (to harm, injure). Also linked to √śra (to lean on, rest).

Root: śṛ (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)