महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-37, verse-13

द्यूतं च जनवादश्च संबन्धाः स्त्रीकृताश्च ये ।
नृत्तवादित्रगीतानि प्रसङ्गा ये च केचन ।
सर्व एते गुणा विप्रा राजसाः संप्रकीर्तिताः ॥१३॥

13. dyūtaṁ ca janavādaśca saṁbandhāḥ strīkṛtāśca ye ,
nṛttavāditragītāni prasaṅgā ye ca kecana ,
sarva ete guṇā viprā rājasāḥ saṁprakīrtitāḥ.

13. dyūtam ca janavādaḥ ca sambandhāḥ
strīkṛtāḥ ca ye nṛttavāditragītāni
prasaṅgāḥ ye ca kecana sarve ete
guṇāḥ viprāḥ rājasāḥ samprakīrtitāḥ

13. viprāḥ dyūtam ca janavādaḥ ca ye
strīkṛtāḥ sambandhāḥ ca ye kecana
nṛttavāditragītāni prasaṅgāḥ ca sarve
ete guṇāḥ rājasāḥ samprakīrtitāḥ

13. Gambling, gossip, and illicit relationships with women, along with dancing, instrumental music, singing, and any other such attachments – all these qualities, O brahmins, are declared to be born of passion (rajas).

Words meanings summery:

• द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - gambling (gambling, play with dice)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• जनवादः (janavādaḥ) - gossip (talk of people, public talk)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सम्बन्धाः (sambandhāḥ) - relationships (connections, relationships)

• स्त्रीकृताः (strīkṛtāḥ) - illicitly engaged with women (made with women, associated with women)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• ये (ye) - those (who, which, those who)

• नृत्तवादित्रगीतानि (nṛttavāditragītāni) - dancing, instrumental music, singing (dancing, instrumental music, and singing)

• प्रसङ्गाः (prasaṅgāḥ) - attachments (attachment, connection, devotion)

• ये (ye) - those (who, which, those who)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• केचन (kecana) - whatever (other attachments) (some, any, whatever)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• एते (ete) - these

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities (qualities, attributes)

• विप्राः (viprāḥ) - O brahmins (brahmins, learned persons)

• राजसाः (rājasāḥ) - born of passion (rajas) (pertaining to rajas, passionate)

• सम्प्रकीर्तिताः (samprakīrtitāḥ) - declared to be (declared, proclaimed, fully described)

Words meanings and morphology

द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - gambling (gambling, play with dice)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice, play

Root: div (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

जनवादः (janavādaḥ) - gossip (talk of people, public talk)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janavāda

janavāda - public talk, common report, gossip

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+vāda)

• jana – people, person, mankind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• vāda – speaking, talk, discourse, doctrine
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सम्बन्धाः (sambandhāḥ) - relationships (connections, relationships)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sambandha

sambandha - connection, relationship, union, sexual intercourse

Derived from root bandh with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bandh (class 9)

स्त्रीकृताः (strīkṛtāḥ) - illicitly engaged with women (made with women, associated with women)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of strīkṛta

strīkṛta - made by a woman, associated with a woman, belonging to a woman

Compound of strī and kṛta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+kṛta)

• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those (who, which, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

नृत्तवादित्रगीतानि (nṛttavāditragītāni) - dancing, instrumental music, singing (dancing, instrumental music, and singing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nṛttavāditragīta

nṛttavāditragīta - dancing, instrumental music, and singing (as a group)

Compound of nṛtta, vāditra, and gīta

Compound type : dvandva (nṛtta+vāditra+gīta)

• nṛtta – dance, dancing
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root nṛt (to dance)
  Root: nṛt (class 4)
• vāditra – instrumental music, musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vad (to sound, play music)
  Root: vad (class 1)
• gīta – song, singing, chanted
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root gai (to sing)
  Root: gai (class 1)

प्रसङ्गाः (prasaṅgāḥ) - attachments (attachment, connection, devotion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasaṅga

prasaṅga - attachment, devotion, connection, indulgence, occasion

Derived from root sañj (to attach) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: sañj (class 6)

ये (ye) - those (who, which, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

केचन (kecana) - whatever (other attachments) (some, any, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścana

kaścana - anyone, anything, some, certain

Indefinite pronoun formed from kim + cana

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities (qualities, attributes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, property, excellence, constituent of nature (sattva, rajas, tamas)

विप्राः (viprāḥ) - O brahmins (brahmins, learned persons)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, inspired, wise, priest

राजसाः (rājasāḥ) - born of passion (rajas) (pertaining to rajas, passionate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājasa

rājasa - belonging to rajas, passionate, stimulating, exciting

Derived from rajas by suffix -a

सम्प्रकीर्तिताः (samprakīrtitāḥ) - declared to be (declared, proclaimed, fully described)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samprakīrtita

samprakīrtita - declared, proclaimed, completely celebrated or described

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root kīrt (to declare) with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kīrt (class 10)