महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-37, verse-12
स्तैन्यं हिंसा परीवादः परितापः प्रजागरः ।
स्तम्भो दम्भोऽथ रागश्च भक्तिः प्रीतिः प्रमोदनम् ॥१२॥
स्तम्भो दम्भोऽथ रागश्च भक्तिः प्रीतिः प्रमोदनम् ॥१२॥
12. stainyaṁ hiṁsā parīvādaḥ paritāpaḥ prajāgaraḥ ,
stambho dambho'tha rāgaśca bhaktiḥ prītiḥ pramodanam.
stambho dambho'tha rāgaśca bhaktiḥ prītiḥ pramodanam.
12.
stainyam hiṃsā parīvādaḥ paritāpaḥ prajāgaraḥ stambhaḥ
dambhaḥ atha rāgaḥ ca bhaktiḥ prītiḥ pramodanam
dambhaḥ atha rāgaḥ ca bhaktiḥ prītiḥ pramodanam
12.
stainyam hiṃsā parīvādaḥ paritāpaḥ prajāgaraḥ atha
stambhaḥ dambhaḥ rāgaḥ ca bhaktiḥ prītiḥ pramodanam
stambhaḥ dambhaḥ rāgaḥ ca bhaktiḥ prītiḥ pramodanam
12.
Theft, violence, slander, anguish, and sleeplessness; furthermore, rigidity, hypocrisy, and also attachment, devotion (bhakti), joy, and delight.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्तैन्यम् (stainyam) - theft (theft, thievery, robbery)
- हिंसा (hiṁsā) - violence (injury, violence, harm)
- परीवादः (parīvādaḥ) - slander (slander, reproach, blame, calumny)
- परितापः (paritāpaḥ) - anguish (suffering, anguish, torment, distress)
- प्रजागरः (prajāgaraḥ) - sleeplessness or constant vigilance (sleeplessness, vigil, constant watchfulness)
- स्तम्भः (stambhaḥ) - rigidity or arrogance (rigidity, immobility, stiffness; arrogance, stubbornness)
- दम्भः (dambhaḥ) - hypocrisy (hypocrisy, deceit, ostentation, religious pride)
- अथ (atha) - furthermore, now (then, now, moreover, furthermore)
- रागः (rāgaḥ) - attachment or passion (color, hue, passion, affection, attachment, love)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- भक्तिः (bhaktiḥ) - devotion (bhakti) (devotion, adoration, faith, attachment)
- प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy or affection (joy, delight, affection, love, satisfaction)
- प्रमोदनम् (pramodanam) - delight (delight, joy, exhilaration)
Words meanings and morphology
स्तैन्यम् (stainyam) - theft (theft, thievery, robbery)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of stainya
stainya - theft, thievery, robbery
From `stena` (thief)
हिंसा (hiṁsā) - violence (injury, violence, harm)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hiṃsā
hiṁsā - injury, violence, harm, mischief
From root `hiṃs` (to injure)
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
परीवादः (parīvādaḥ) - slander (slander, reproach, blame, calumny)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parīvāda
parīvāda - slander, reproach, blame, calumny
From root `vad` (to speak) with prefix `pari` and intensive `ī`
Prefix: pari
Root: vad (class 1)
परितापः (paritāpaḥ) - anguish (suffering, anguish, torment, distress)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paritāpa
paritāpa - suffering, anguish, torment, distress, burning heat
From root `tap` (to heat, suffer) with prefix `pari`
Prefix: pari
Root: tap (class 1)
प्रजागरः (prajāgaraḥ) - sleeplessness or constant vigilance (sleeplessness, vigil, constant watchfulness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāgara
prajāgara - sleeplessness, vigil, constant watchfulness, waking
From root `jāgṛ` (to wake) with prefix `pra`
Prefix: pra
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
स्तम्भः (stambhaḥ) - rigidity or arrogance (rigidity, immobility, stiffness; arrogance, stubbornness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of stambha
stambha - rigidity, immobility, stiffness, paralysis; arrogance, stubbornness, pride
From root `stambh` (to stop, make stiff)
Root: stambh (class 5)
दम्भः (dambhaḥ) - hypocrisy (hypocrisy, deceit, ostentation, religious pride)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dambha
dambha - hypocrisy, deceit, ostentation, religious pride, arrogance
From root `dambh` (to deceive, injure)
Root: dambh (class 1)
अथ (atha) - furthermore, now (then, now, moreover, furthermore)
(indeclinable)
रागः (rāgaḥ) - attachment or passion (color, hue, passion, affection, attachment, love)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāga
rāga - color, hue, dye; passion, affection, love, attachment, desire
From root `rañj` (to color, be dyed, be affected)
Root: rañj (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भक्तिः (bhaktiḥ) - devotion (bhakti) (devotion, adoration, faith, attachment)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhakti
bhakti - devotion, adoration, faith, worship, attachment, loyalty
From root `bhaj` (to divide, partake, worship)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy or affection (joy, delight, affection, love, satisfaction)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - joy, delight, pleasure, affection, love, satisfaction
From root `prī` (to please, satisfy)
Root: prī (class 9)
प्रमोदनम् (pramodanam) - delight (delight, joy, exhilaration)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pramodana
pramodana - delight, joy, exhilaration, gladdening
From root `mud` (to rejoice) with prefix `pra`
Prefix: pra
Root: mud (class 1)