महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-46, verse-6
जामीशप्तानि गेहानि निकृत्तानीव कृत्यया ।
नैव भान्ति न वर्धन्ते श्रिया हीनानि पार्थिव ॥६॥
नैव भान्ति न वर्धन्ते श्रिया हीनानि पार्थिव ॥६॥
6. jāmīśaptāni gehāni nikṛttānīva kṛtyayā ,
naiva bhānti na vardhante śriyā hīnāni pārthiva.
naiva bhānti na vardhante śriyā hīnāni pārthiva.
6.
jāmī-śaptāni gehāni nikṛttāni iva kṛtyayā | na
eva bhānti na vardhante śriyā hīnāni pārthiva
eva bhānti na vardhante śriyā hīnāni pārthiva
6.
O ruler (pārthiva), houses cursed by female relatives are like those cut down by a magical rite (kṛtyā); they neither shine nor prosper, being devoid of prosperity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जामी-शप्तानि (jāmī-śaptāni) - cursed by female relatives
- गेहानि (gehāni) - houses, homes
- निकृत्तानि (nikṛttāni) - cut down, destroyed, severed
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- कृत्यया (kṛtyayā) - by a magical rite (by a magical rite, by a female demon)
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - indeed, only
- भान्ति (bhānti) - shine, appear
- न (na) - not, no
- वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - increase, prosper
- श्रिया (śriyā) - by prosperity, by glory
- हीनानि (hīnāni) - devoid of, deprived of
- पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler, O king
Words meanings and morphology
जामी-शप्तानि (jāmī-śaptāni) - cursed by female relatives
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of jāmī-śapta
jāmī-śapta - cursed by female relatives
Compound type : tatpurusha (jāmī+śapta)
- jāmī – female relative, sister
noun (feminine) - śapta – cursed, sworn, invoked
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śap (to curse, to swear)
Root: śap (class 1)
गेहानि (gehāni) - houses, homes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of geha
geha - house, dwelling, home
निकृत्तानि (nikṛttāni) - cut down, destroyed, severed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nikṛtta
nikṛtta - cut down, cut off, severed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛt (to cut) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛt (class 6)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
कृत्यया (kṛtyayā) - by a magical rite (by a magical rite, by a female demon)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛtyā
kṛtyā - a magical rite, a female demon, witchcraft, an action to be done
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
भान्ति (bhānti) - shine, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Present tense, 3rd person plural
Root bhā, 2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada
Root: bhā (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - increase, prosper
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh
Present tense, 3rd person plural
Root vṛdh, 1st conjugation, Atmanepada
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
श्रिया (śriyā) - by prosperity, by glory
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, well-being
हीनानि (hīnāni) - devoid of, deprived of
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of hīna
hīna - left, abandoned, devoid of, deficient in
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hā (to abandon, to leave)
Root: hā (class 3)
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O ruler, O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - ruler, king, belonging to the earth
Derived from pṛthivī (earth)