महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-46, verse-5

पूज्या लालयितव्याश्च स्त्रियो नित्यं जनाधिप ।
अपूजिताश्च यत्रैताः सर्वास्तत्राफलाः क्रियाः ।
तदैव तत्कुलं नास्ति यदा शोचन्ति जामयः ॥५॥

5. pūjyā lālayitavyāśca striyo nityaṁ janādhipa ,
apūjitāśca yatraitāḥ sarvāstatrāphalāḥ kriyāḥ ,
tadaiva tatkulaṁ nāsti yadā śocanti jāmayaḥ.

5. pūjyāḥ lālayitavyāḥ ca striyaḥ nityam
janādhipa | apūjitāḥ ca yatra etāḥ
sarvāḥ tatra aphalāḥ kriyāḥ | tadā eva
tat kulam na asti yadā śocanti jāmayaḥ

5. O lord of men, women should always be honored and cherished. Where these [women] are not honored, all actions there are fruitless. Indeed, that family (kula) ceases to exist when the female relatives grieve.

Words meanings summery:

• पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - women should be honored (worthy of worship, to be honored)

• लालयितव्याः (lālayitavyāḥ) - women should be cherished (to be cherished, to be fondled)

• च (ca) - and

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men, O ruler

• अपूजिताः (apūjitāḥ) - when women are not honored (not honored, unhonored)

• च (ca) - and

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• एताः (etāḥ) - these women (these)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all actions (all, every)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अफलाः (aphalāḥ) - fruitless, unproductive

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, deeds

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• तत् (tat) - that family (that)

• कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• यदा (yadā) - when

• शोचन्ति (śocanti) - grieve, lament

• जामयः (jāmayaḥ) - female relatives, sisters

Words meanings and morphology

पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - women should be honored (worthy of worship, to be honored)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pūjya

pūjya - to be worshipped, honored, respectable

Gerundive

Derived from root pūj (to worship) with suffix -ya

Root: pūj (class 1)

लालयितव्याः (lālayitavyāḥ) - women should be cherished (to be cherished, to be fondled)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of lālayitavya

lālayitavya - to be cherished, to be fondled, to be caressed

Gerundive

Derived from the causative stem of root lal (to play, to sport) with suffix -tavya

Root: lal (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - ruler of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, person, individual
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

अपूजिताः (apūjitāḥ) - when women are not honored (not honored, unhonored)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of apūjita

apūjita - unhonored, not worshipped, disrespectful

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix 'a' + P.P.P. of root pūj (to worship)

Root: pūj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

एताः (etāḥ) - these women (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all actions (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अफलाः (aphalāḥ) - fruitless, unproductive

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of aphala

aphala - without fruit, fruitless, unproductive, useless

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'phala' (fruit)

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, deeds

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, deed, rite, activity

From root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that family (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, community, house

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 3rd person singular

Root as, 2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

शोचन्ति (śocanti) - grieve, lament

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Present tense, 3rd person plural

Root śuc, 1st conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: śuc (class 1)

जामयः (jāmayaḥ) - female relatives, sisters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of jāmi

jāmi - female relative, sister, kinswoman