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13,46

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-46, verse-3

पितृभिर्भ्रातृभिश्चैव श्वशुरैरथ देवरैः ।
पूज्या लालयितव्याश्च बहुकल्याणमीप्सुभिः ॥३॥
3. pitṛbhirbhrātṛbhiścaiva śvaśurairatha devaraiḥ ,
pūjyā lālayitavyāśca bahukalyāṇamīpsubhiḥ.
3. pitṛbhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ ca eva śvaśuraiḥ atha devaraiḥ
| pūjyāḥ lālayitavyāḥ ca bahu-kalyāṇam īpsubhiḥ
3. By fathers, brothers, fathers-in-law, and indeed by brothers-in-law, women should be honored and cherished by those who desire great prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by fathers
  • भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • श्वशुरैः (śvaśuraiḥ) - by fathers-in-law
  • अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then
  • देवरैः (devaraiḥ) - by brothers-in-law
  • पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - women should be honored (worthy of worship, to be honored)
  • लालयितव्याः (lālayitavyāḥ) - women should be cherished (to be cherished, to be fondled)
  • (ca) - and
  • बहु-कल्याणम् (bahu-kalyāṇam) - great welfare, much prosperity
  • ईप्सुभिः (īpsubhiḥ) - by those desiring, by those wishing for

Words meanings and morphology

पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by fathers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
श्वशुरैः (śvaśuraiḥ) - by fathers-in-law
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śvaśura
śvaśura - father-in-law
अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then
(indeclinable)
देवरैः (devaraiḥ) - by brothers-in-law
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of devara
devara - husband's brother, brother-in-law
पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - women should be honored (worthy of worship, to be honored)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pūjya
pūjya - to be worshipped, honored, respectable
Gerundive
Derived from root pūj (to worship) with suffix -ya
Root: pūj (class 1)
लालयितव्याः (lālayitavyāḥ) - women should be cherished (to be cherished, to be fondled)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of lālayitavya
lālayitavya - to be cherished, to be fondled, to be caressed
Gerundive
Derived from the causative stem of root lal (to play, to sport) with suffix -tavya
Root: lal (class 10)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहु-कल्याणम् (bahu-kalyāṇam) - great welfare, much prosperity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu-kalyāṇa
bahu-kalyāṇa - much welfare, great prosperity
Compound type : tatpurusha (bahu+kalyāṇa)
  • bahu – much, many, abundant
    adjective
  • kalyāṇa – welfare, auspiciousness, prosperity, happiness
    noun (neuter)
ईप्सुभिः (īpsubhiḥ) - by those desiring, by those wishing for
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of īpsu
īpsu - desiring, wishing to obtain, intending to gain
Desiderative Participle
Desiderative of root āp (to obtain) with suffix -u
Root: āp (class 5)