महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-46, verse-3
पितृभिर्भ्रातृभिश्चैव श्वशुरैरथ देवरैः ।
पूज्या लालयितव्याश्च बहुकल्याणमीप्सुभिः ॥३॥
पूज्या लालयितव्याश्च बहुकल्याणमीप्सुभिः ॥३॥
3. pitṛbhirbhrātṛbhiścaiva śvaśurairatha devaraiḥ ,
pūjyā lālayitavyāśca bahukalyāṇamīpsubhiḥ.
pūjyā lālayitavyāśca bahukalyāṇamīpsubhiḥ.
3.
pitṛbhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ ca eva śvaśuraiḥ atha devaraiḥ
| pūjyāḥ lālayitavyāḥ ca bahu-kalyāṇam īpsubhiḥ
| pūjyāḥ lālayitavyāḥ ca bahu-kalyāṇam īpsubhiḥ
3.
By fathers, brothers, fathers-in-law, and indeed by brothers-in-law, women should be honored and cherished by those who desire great prosperity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by fathers
- भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- श्वशुरैः (śvaśuraiḥ) - by fathers-in-law
- अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then
- देवरैः (devaraiḥ) - by brothers-in-law
- पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - women should be honored (worthy of worship, to be honored)
- लालयितव्याः (lālayitavyāḥ) - women should be cherished (to be cherished, to be fondled)
- च (ca) - and
- बहु-कल्याणम् (bahu-kalyāṇam) - great welfare, much prosperity
- ईप्सुभिः (īpsubhiḥ) - by those desiring, by those wishing for
Words meanings and morphology
पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by fathers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
श्वशुरैः (śvaśuraiḥ) - by fathers-in-law
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śvaśura
śvaśura - father-in-law
अथ (atha) - and, moreover, then
(indeclinable)
देवरैः (devaraiḥ) - by brothers-in-law
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of devara
devara - husband's brother, brother-in-law
पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - women should be honored (worthy of worship, to be honored)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pūjya
pūjya - to be worshipped, honored, respectable
Gerundive
Derived from root pūj (to worship) with suffix -ya
Root: pūj (class 1)
लालयितव्याः (lālayitavyāḥ) - women should be cherished (to be cherished, to be fondled)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of lālayitavya
lālayitavya - to be cherished, to be fondled, to be caressed
Gerundive
Derived from the causative stem of root lal (to play, to sport) with suffix -tavya
Root: lal (class 10)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहु-कल्याणम् (bahu-kalyāṇam) - great welfare, much prosperity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu-kalyāṇa
bahu-kalyāṇa - much welfare, great prosperity
Compound type : tatpurusha (bahu+kalyāṇa)
- bahu – much, many, abundant
adjective - kalyāṇa – welfare, auspiciousness, prosperity, happiness
noun (neuter)
ईप्सुभिः (īpsubhiḥ) - by those desiring, by those wishing for
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of īpsu
īpsu - desiring, wishing to obtain, intending to gain
Desiderative Participle
Desiderative of root āp (to obtain) with suffix -u
Root: āp (class 5)