महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-46, verse-14

श्रिय एताः स्त्रियो नाम सत्कार्या भूतिमिच्छता ।
लालिता निगृहीता च स्त्री श्रीर्भवति भारत ॥१४॥

14. śriya etāḥ striyo nāma satkāryā bhūtimicchatā ,
lālitā nigṛhītā ca strī śrīrbhavati bhārata.

14. śriyaḥ etāḥ striyaḥ nāma satkāryāḥ bhūtim icchatā
lālitā nigṛhītā ca strī śrīḥ bhavati bhārata

14. etāḥ striyaḥ nāma śriyaḥ bhūtim icchatā satkāryāḥ
ca lālitā nigṛhītā strī śrīḥ bhavati bhārata

14. These women are indeed manifestations of prosperity (śrī), and they should be honored by anyone desiring well-being. A woman, when cherished and properly guided, becomes a source of auspiciousness (śrī), O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रियः (śriyaḥ) - manifestations of prosperity (prosperity, wealth, glory, goddesses of fortune)

• एताः (etāḥ) - these

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, females

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, truly, by name

• सत्कार्याः (satkāryāḥ) - should be honored, worthy of respect

• भूतिम् (bhūtim) - well-being (prosperity, welfare, well-being, existence)

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by one wishing, by one desiring

• लालिता (lālitā) - cherished, fondled, beloved

• निगृहीता (nigṛhītā) - properly guided (controlled, restrained, guided)

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्त्री (strī) - woman, female

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - a source of auspiciousness (prosperity, auspiciousness, goddess of fortune)

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

Words meanings and morphology

श्रियः (śriyaḥ) - manifestations of prosperity (prosperity, wealth, glory, goddesses of fortune)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness, goddess Lakṣmī

एताः (etāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, females

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

नाम (nāma) - indeed, truly, by name

(indeclinable)

सत्कार्याः (satkāryāḥ) - should be honored, worthy of respect

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of satkārya

satkārya - to be honored, worthy of respect, to be treated well, a good deed

Gerundive

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do) with the prefix 'sat' (good, proper), forming a gerundive (potential passive participle).

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भूतिम् (bhūtim) - well-being (prosperity, welfare, well-being, existence)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūti

bhūti - prosperity, welfare, well-being, existence, power, sacred ash

Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

इच्छता (icchatā) - by one wishing, by one desiring

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - wishing, desiring

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire), forming a present participle 'icch-at'.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

लालिता (lālitā) - cherished, fondled, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lalita

lalita - cherished, caressed, beloved, lovely, graceful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'lal' (to play, dally, fondle).

Root: lal (class 1)

निगृहीता (nigṛhītā) - properly guided (controlled, restrained, guided)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nigṛhīta

nigṛhīta - controlled, restrained, held back, checked, governed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'grah' (to seize, grasp) with the prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्त्री (strī) - woman, female

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - a source of auspiciousness (prosperity, auspiciousness, goddess of fortune)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness, goddess Lakṣmī

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, from the root 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata, belonging to India

Derived from 'bharata' (a legendary king, a tribal name) with suffix '-a'.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)