महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-46, verse-4

यदि वै स्त्री न रोचेत पुमांसं न प्रमोदयेत् ।
अमोदनात्पुनः पुंसः प्रजनं न प्रवर्धते ॥४॥

4. yadi vai strī na roceta pumāṁsaṁ na pramodayet ,
amodanātpunaḥ puṁsaḥ prajanaṁ na pravardhate.

4. yadi vai strī na roceta pumāṃsam na pramodayet
| amodanāt punaḥ puṃsaḥ prajanam na pravardhate

4. If indeed a woman does not find favor, she will not delight a man. And from a man's lack of delight, procreation does not thrive.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• स्त्री (strī) - woman, wife

• न (na) - not, no

• रोचेत (roceta) - would please, would find favor

• पुमांसम् (pumāṁsam) - a man

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रमोदयेत् (pramodayet) - would delight, would gladden

• अमोदनात् (amodanāt) - from lack of delight, from displeasure

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, but, on the other hand

• पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - of a man

• प्रजनम् (prajanam) - procreation, offspring

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रवर्धते (pravardhate) - thrives, increases

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

स्त्री (strī) - woman, wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

रोचेत (roceta) - would please, would find favor

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of ruc

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root ruc, 1st conjugation, Atmanepada

Root: ruc (class 1)

पुमांसम् (pumāṁsam) - a man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pumas

pumas - man, male, human being

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रमोदयेत् (pramodayet) - would delight, would gladden

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pramud

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root mud (1st conjugation, Parasmaipada) with prefix pra, causative form.

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)

अमोदनात् (amodanāt) - from lack of delight, from displeasure

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of amodana

amodana - not delighting, causing displeasure, lack of joy

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'modana' (delighting)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - of a man

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pumas

pumas - man, male, human being

प्रजनम् (prajanam) - procreation, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prajana

prajana - begetting, procreation, generation, offspring

From root jan (to be born) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रवर्धते (pravardhate) - thrives, increases

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛdh

Present tense, 3rd person singular

Root vṛdh (1st conjugation, Atmanepada) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)