महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-30, verse-10

यः पापेभ्यः पापतमस्तेषामधम एव सः ।
ब्राह्मण्यं योऽवजानीते धनं लब्ध्वेव दुर्लभम् ॥१०॥

10. yaḥ pāpebhyaḥ pāpatamasteṣāmadhama eva saḥ ,
brāhmaṇyaṁ yo'vajānīte dhanaṁ labdhveva durlabham.

10. yaḥ pāpebhyaḥ pāpatamaḥ teṣām adhamaḥ eva saḥ
brāhmaṇyam yaḥ avajānīte dhanam labdhvā iva durlabham

10. yaḥ pāpebhyaḥ pāpatamaḥ saḥ eva teṣām adhamaḥ yaḥ
durlabham dhanam labdhvā iva brāhmaṇyam avajānīte

10. He who is the most sinful among sinners, he is indeed the lowest of them. Such is the one who despises the state of a brahmin (brāhmaṇya), just as one might scorn rare wealth after having obtained it.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• पापेभ्यः (pāpebhyaḥ) - than sinners (used with superlative 'pāpatamaḥ') (from sins, than sinners)

• पापतमः (pāpatamaḥ) - most sinful, worst sinner

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• अधमः (adhamaḥ) - lowest, vilest, worst

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - brahminhood, the state of a brahmin

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• अवजानीते (avajānīte) - he despises, he disregards, he undervalues

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - rare, difficult to obtain

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

पापेभ्यः (pāpebhyaḥ) - than sinners (used with superlative 'pāpatamaḥ') (from sins, than sinners)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wicked; a sinner

पापतमः (pāpatamaḥ) - most sinful, worst sinner

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpatama

pāpatama - most sinful, worst of sinners

Superlative degree of 'pāpa'

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अधमः (adhamaḥ) - lowest, vilest, worst

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhama

adhama - lowest, meanest, vilest, worst

Superlative degree from adhas 'below'

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - brahminhood, the state of a brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇya

brāhmaṇya - brahminhood, the state or dignity of a brahmin

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अवजानीते (avajānīte) - he despises, he disregards, he undervalues

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jñā

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: With prefix ava-, meaning 'to despise, disregard, undervalue'.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

(indeclinable)

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - rare, difficult to obtain

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durlabha

durlabha - difficult to obtain, rare, unattainable

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dus+labha)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• labha – obtainable, to be gained
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive (potential passive participle)
  From √labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'dhanam'