महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-3, verse-7
हरिश्चन्द्रक्रतौ देवांस्तोषयित्वात्मतेजसा ।
पुत्रतामनुसंप्राप्तो विश्वामित्रस्य धीमतः ॥७॥
पुत्रतामनुसंप्राप्तो विश्वामित्रस्य धीमतः ॥७॥
7. hariścandrakratau devāṁstoṣayitvātmatejasā ,
putratāmanusaṁprāpto viśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ.
putratāmanusaṁprāpto viśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ.
7.
hariścandrakratau devān toṣayitvā ātmatejasā
putratām anusaṃprāptaḥ viśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ
putratām anusaṃprāptaḥ viśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ
7.
(saḥ) hariścandrakratau ātmatejasā devān toṣayitvā
dhīmataḥ viśvāmitrasya putratām anusaṃprāptaḥ
dhīmataḥ viśvāmitrasya putratām anusaṃprāptaḥ
7.
Having pleased the gods with his own splendor (tejas) during Hariścandra's Vedic ritual (yajña), he obtained sonship with the wise Viśvāmitra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हरिश्चन्द्रक्रतौ (hariścandrakratau) - in the Vedic ritual of Hariścandra
- देवान् (devān) - gods
- तोषयित्वा (toṣayitvā) - having pleased
- आत्मतेजसा (ātmatejasā) - by his own splendor/energy
- पुत्रताम् (putratām) - sonship, state of being a son
- अनुसंप्राप्तः (anusaṁprāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, reached
- विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise
Words meanings and morphology
हरिश्चन्द्रक्रतौ (hariścandrakratau) - in the Vedic ritual of Hariścandra
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of hariścandrakratu
hariścandrakratu - Hariścandra's Vedic ritual
compound of Hariścandra and kratu
Compound type : tatpurusha (hariścandra+kratu)
- hariścandra – name of a king
proper noun (masculine) - kratu – Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice, resolve
noun (masculine)
देवान् (devān) - gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
तोषयित्वा (toṣayitvā) - having pleased
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from causative of √tuṣ (to be pleased) with suffix -tvā
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
आत्मतेजसा (ātmatejasā) - by his own splendor/energy
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ātmatejas
ātmatejas - one's own splendor, spiritual energy (tejas)
compound of ātman and tejas
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+tejas)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, supreme soul (ātman)
noun (masculine) - tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy
noun (neuter)
पुत्रताम् (putratām) - sonship, state of being a son
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of putratā
putratā - sonship, state of being a son
from putra (son) + -tā (suffix for state/quality)
अनुसंप्राप्तः (anusaṁprāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anusaṃprāpta
anusaṁprāpta - obtained, achieved, reached
Past Passive Participle
from anu- + sam- + √āp (to obtain)
Prefixes: anu+sam
Root: āp (class 5)
विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - name of a celebrated sage, initially a king
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful
from dhī (thought, intelligence) + -mat (possessive suffix)