महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-3, verse-10
विश्वामित्रस्य विपुला नदी राजर्षिसेविता ।
कौशिकीति शिवा पुण्या ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेविता ॥१०॥
कौशिकीति शिवा पुण्या ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेविता ॥१०॥
10. viśvāmitrasya vipulā nadī rājarṣisevitā ,
kauśikīti śivā puṇyā brahmarṣigaṇasevitā.
kauśikīti śivā puṇyā brahmarṣigaṇasevitā.
10.
viśvāmitrasya vipulā nadī rājarṣisevitā
kauśikī iti śivā puṇyā brahmarṣigaṇasevitā
kauśikī iti śivā puṇyā brahmarṣigaṇasevitā
10.
viśvāmitrasya vipulā nadī rājarṣisevitā
kauśikī iti śivā puṇyā brahmarṣigaṇasevitā
kauśikī iti śivā puṇyā brahmarṣigaṇasevitā
10.
There is a vast river associated with Viśvāmitra, frequented by royal sages, and known as Kauśikī. It is auspicious, sacred, and frequented by groups of brahmin sages.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra
- विपुला (vipulā) - referring to the size of the river (vast, extensive, great)
- नदी (nadī) - The Kauśikī river. (river)
- राजर्षिसेविता (rājarṣisevitā) - The river is frequented by royal sages. (served/attended by royal sages)
- कौशिकी (kauśikī) - The proper name of the river, Kauśikī. (relating to Kuśika; name of a river)
- इति (iti) - Indicates that Kauśikī is the name by which the river is known. (thus, in this way, so called)
- शिवा (śivā) - The river is considered auspicious. (auspicious, benevolent, propitious)
- पुण्या (puṇyā) - The river is considered sacred. (sacred, holy, pure, virtuous)
- ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेविता (brahmarṣigaṇasevitā) - The river is frequented by groups of brahmin sages. (served/attended by groups of brahmin sages)
Words meanings and morphology
विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - Name of a famous ancient sage, 'friend of all'.
विपुला (vipulā) - referring to the size of the river (vast, extensive, great)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vipula
vipula - vast, extensive, large, great, abundant.
Note: Agrees with nadī.
नदी (nadī) - The Kauśikī river. (river)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī
nadī - river, stream.
Root: nad (class 1)
राजर्षिसेविता (rājarṣisevitā) - The river is frequented by royal sages. (served/attended by royal sages)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rājarṣisevita
rājarṣisevita - served by royal sages.
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sev (to serve) with suffix -ta, forming a compound with rājarṣi.
Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (rājarṣi+sevita)
- rājarṣi – royal sage, king who is also a sage.
noun (masculine) - sevita – served, attended, honored, frequented.
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root sev (to serve) + suffix -ta.
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Agrees with nadī.
कौशिकी (kauśikī) - The proper name of the river, Kauśikī. (relating to Kuśika; name of a river)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kauśikī
kauśikī - Name of the river formed from the austerities of Viśvāmitra, who was a descendant of Kuśika.
Feminine form of kauśika (descendant of Kuśika).
इति (iti) - Indicates that Kauśikī is the name by which the river is known. (thus, in this way, so called)
(indeclinable)
शिवा (śivā) - The river is considered auspicious. (auspicious, benevolent, propitious)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, gracious.
Note: Agrees with nadī.
पुण्या (puṇyā) - The river is considered sacred. (sacred, holy, pure, virtuous)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, meritorious.
Note: Agrees with nadī.
ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेविता (brahmarṣigaṇasevitā) - The river is frequented by groups of brahmin sages. (served/attended by groups of brahmin sages)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of brahmarṣigaṇasevita
brahmarṣigaṇasevita - served by groups of brahmin sages.
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sev (to serve) with suffix -ta, forming a compound with brahmarṣigaṇa.
Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (brahmarṣigaṇa+sevita)
- brahmarṣigaṇa – group/multitude of brahmin sages.
noun (masculine) - brahmarṣi – brahmin sage, a sage of the brahmin class.
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, multitude, assembly.
noun (masculine) - sevita – served, attended, honored, frequented.
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root sev (to serve) + suffix -ta.
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Agrees with nadī.