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13,3

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-3, verse-10

विश्वामित्रस्य विपुला नदी राजर्षिसेविता ।
कौशिकीति शिवा पुण्या ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेविता ॥१०॥
10. viśvāmitrasya vipulā nadī rājarṣisevitā ,
kauśikīti śivā puṇyā brahmarṣigaṇasevitā.
10. viśvāmitrasya vipulā nadī rājarṣisevitā
kauśikī iti śivā puṇyā brahmarṣigaṇasevitā
10. viśvāmitrasya vipulā nadī rājarṣisevitā
kauśikī iti śivā puṇyā brahmarṣigaṇasevitā
10. There is a vast river associated with Viśvāmitra, frequented by royal sages, and known as Kauśikī. It is auspicious, sacred, and frequented by groups of brahmin sages.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra
  • विपुला (vipulā) - referring to the size of the river (vast, extensive, great)
  • नदी (nadī) - The Kauśikī river. (river)
  • राजर्षिसेविता (rājarṣisevitā) - The river is frequented by royal sages. (served/attended by royal sages)
  • कौशिकी (kauśikī) - The proper name of the river, Kauśikī. (relating to Kuśika; name of a river)
  • इति (iti) - Indicates that Kauśikī is the name by which the river is known. (thus, in this way, so called)
  • शिवा (śivā) - The river is considered auspicious. (auspicious, benevolent, propitious)
  • पुण्या (puṇyā) - The river is considered sacred. (sacred, holy, pure, virtuous)
  • ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेविता (brahmarṣigaṇasevitā) - The river is frequented by groups of brahmin sages. (served/attended by groups of brahmin sages)

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - Name of a famous ancient sage, 'friend of all'.
विपुला (vipulā) - referring to the size of the river (vast, extensive, great)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vipula
vipula - vast, extensive, large, great, abundant.
Note: Agrees with nadī.
नदी (nadī) - The Kauśikī river. (river)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī
nadī - river, stream.
Root: nad (class 1)
राजर्षिसेविता (rājarṣisevitā) - The river is frequented by royal sages. (served/attended by royal sages)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rājarṣisevita
rājarṣisevita - served by royal sages.
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sev (to serve) with suffix -ta, forming a compound with rājarṣi.
Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (rājarṣi+sevita)
  • rājarṣi – royal sage, king who is also a sage.
    noun (masculine)
  • sevita – served, attended, honored, frequented.
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root sev (to serve) + suffix -ta.
    Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Agrees with nadī.
कौशिकी (kauśikī) - The proper name of the river, Kauśikī. (relating to Kuśika; name of a river)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kauśikī
kauśikī - Name of the river formed from the austerities of Viśvāmitra, who was a descendant of Kuśika.
Feminine form of kauśika (descendant of Kuśika).
इति (iti) - Indicates that Kauśikī is the name by which the river is known. (thus, in this way, so called)
(indeclinable)
शिवा (śivā) - The river is considered auspicious. (auspicious, benevolent, propitious)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent, gracious.
Note: Agrees with nadī.
पुण्या (puṇyā) - The river is considered sacred. (sacred, holy, pure, virtuous)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, pure, virtuous, meritorious.
Note: Agrees with nadī.
ब्रह्मर्षिगणसेविता (brahmarṣigaṇasevitā) - The river is frequented by groups of brahmin sages. (served/attended by groups of brahmin sages)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of brahmarṣigaṇasevita
brahmarṣigaṇasevita - served by groups of brahmin sages.
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sev (to serve) with suffix -ta, forming a compound with brahmarṣigaṇa.
Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (brahmarṣigaṇa+sevita)
  • brahmarṣigaṇa – group/multitude of brahmin sages.
    noun (masculine)
  • brahmarṣi – brahmin sage, a sage of the brahmin class.
    noun (masculine)
  • gaṇa – group, multitude, assembly.
    noun (masculine)
  • sevita – served, attended, honored, frequented.
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root sev (to serve) + suffix -ta.
    Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Agrees with nadī.