महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-3, verse-14

वाग्भिश्च भगवान्येन देवसेनाग्रगः प्रभुः ।
स्तुतः प्रीतमनाश्चासीच्छापाच्चैनममोचयत् ॥१४॥

14. vāgbhiśca bhagavānyena devasenāgragaḥ prabhuḥ ,
stutaḥ prītamanāścāsīcchāpāccainamamocayat.

14. vāgbhiḥ ca bhagavān yena devasenāgragaḥ prabhuḥ
stutaḥ prītamanāḥ ca āsīt śāpāt ca enam amocayat

14. yena vāgbhiḥ devasenāgragaḥ prabhuḥ bhagavān
stutaḥ ca prītamanāḥ āsīt ca śāpāt enam amocayat

14. And by whom the venerable Lord (bhagavān), the leader of the divine army, was praised with words, He became pleased in mind and released him from a curse.

Words meanings summery:

• वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - by means of praises (by words, with words)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Lord (venerable, glorious, divine, the Lord)

• येन (yena) - by whom (referring to the praiser) (by whom, by which)

• देवसेनाग्रगः (devasenāgragaḥ) - the leader of the divine army (Skanda) (leader of the divine army)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Lord (Skanda) (lord, master, powerful)

• स्तुतः (stutaḥ) - was praised (praised, eulogized)

• प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - became pleased in mind (pleased in mind, cheerful)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

• शापात् (śāpāt) - from a curse

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - him (the praiser) (him, this one)

• अमोचयत् (amocayat) - released (released, caused to be released)

Words meanings and morphology

वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - by means of praises (by words, with words)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Lord (venerable, glorious, divine, the Lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, venerable, the Lord

Derived from bhaga (fortune) + matup suffix.

येन (yena) - by whom (referring to the praiser) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to the person who praised.

देवसेनाग्रगः (devasenāgragaḥ) - the leader of the divine army (Skanda) (leader of the divine army)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devasenāgraga

devasenāgraga - leader of the army of gods, general of the divine host

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devasenā+agraga)

• devasenā – army of gods, divine army
  noun (feminine)
  Compound of deva (god) and senā (army).
• agraga – leader, one who goes first
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of agra (front) and ga (going/moving).
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the Lord (Skanda) (lord, master, powerful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, powerful, capable

Derived from pra (prefix) + bhū (to be, to exist).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

स्तुतः (stutaḥ) - was praised (praised, eulogized)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stuta

stuta - praised, extolled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root stu (to praise).

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Used in a passive construction with an implied 'by whom'.

प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - became pleased in mind (pleased in mind, cheerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītamanas

prītamanas - pleased in mind, cheerful, glad

Bahuvrīhi compound: prīta (pleased) + manas (mind) = 'one whose mind is pleased'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+manas)

• prīta – pleased, beloved, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root prī (to please, to love).
  Root: prī (class 9)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the Lord.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

root as in imperfect active 3rd singular

Laṅ La-kāra, 3rd person, singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Refers to the Lord becoming pleased.

शापात् (śāpāt) - from a curse

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation, oath

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Indicates the origin of release.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (the praiser) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - him, this one (anaphoric pronoun)

अमोचयत् (amocayat) - released (released, caused to be released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mocaya

Causative imperfect active 3rd singular

Derived from root muc (to release) + causative suffix -aya + laṅ (imperfect) 3rd person, singular, active voice.

Root: muc (class 6)