महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-29, verse-14

तदैव क्रोधहर्षौ च कामद्वेषौ च पुत्रक ।
अतिमानातिवादौ तमाविशन्ति द्विजाधमम् ॥१४॥

14. tadaiva krodhaharṣau ca kāmadveṣau ca putraka ,
atimānātivādau tamāviśanti dvijādhamam.

14. tadā eva krodhaharṣau ca kāmadveṣau ca putraka
atimānātivādau tam āviśanti dvijādhamam

14. putraka tadā eva krodhaharṣau ca kāmadveṣau
ca atimānātivādau ca tam dvijādhamam āviśanti

14. At that very time, O son, anger and joy, as well as desire and hatred, along with excessive pride and excessive criticism (atimāna and ativāda), possess that lowest of the twice-born (dvijādhama).

Words meanings summery:

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• क्रोधहर्षौ (krodhaharṣau) - anger and joy (dual)

• च (ca) - and

• कामद्वेषौ (kāmadveṣau) - desire and hatred (dual)

• च (ca) - and

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O son, little son

• अतिमानातिवादौ (atimānātivādau) - excessive pride and excessive speech/criticism (dual)

• तम् (tam) - that lowest of the twice-born (him (masculine, singular, accusative))

• आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - they enter, they possess

• द्विजाधमम् (dvijādhamam) - the lowest of the twice-born (accusative)

Words meanings and morphology

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

from tad with the time-suffix dā

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

क्रोधहर्षौ (krodhaharṣau) - anger and joy (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of krodhaharṣa

krodhaharṣa - anger and joy

Compound type : dvandva (krodha+harṣa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• harṣa – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कामद्वेषौ (kāmadveṣau) - desire and hatred (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kāmadveṣa

kāmadveṣa - desire and hatred

Compound type : dvandva (kāma+dveṣa)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
• dveṣa – hatred, aversion, enmity
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुत्रक (putraka) - O son, little son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - little son, O son

diminutive of putra

अतिमानातिवादौ (atimānātivādau) - excessive pride and excessive speech/criticism (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of atimānātivāda

atimānātivāda - excessive pride and excessive speech/criticism

Compound type : dvandva (atimāna+ativāda)

• atimāna – excessive pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)
• ativāda – excessive speech, calumny, abusive language, criticism
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - that lowest of the twice-born (him (masculine, singular, accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - they enter, they possess

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of viś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

द्विजाधमम् (dvijādhamam) - the lowest of the twice-born (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvijādhama

dvijādhama - lowest of the twice-born, degraded twice-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+adhama)

• dvija – twice-born (a brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya, bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, worst, vile
  adjective (masculine)