महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-29, verse-13

ततश्चतुःशते काले श्रोत्रियो नाम जायते ।
श्रोत्रियत्वे चिरं कालं तत्रैव परिवर्तते ॥१३॥

13. tataścatuḥśate kāle śrotriyo nāma jāyate ,
śrotriyatve ciraṁ kālaṁ tatraiva parivartate.

13. tataḥ ca caturśate kāle śrotriyaḥ nāma jāyate
śrotriyatve ciram kālam tatra eva parivartate

13. tataḥ ca caturśate kāle śrotriyaḥ nāma jāyate
śrotriyatve ciram kālam tatra eva parivartate

13. And then, after four hundred cycles, one becomes known as a śrotriya (Vedic scholar). In that state of being a śrotriya, he continues to exist there for a long time.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereafter

• च (ca) - and

• चतुर्शते (caturśate) - in four hundred

• काले (kāle) - in four hundred cycles (in time, in a period, in an age)

• श्रोत्रियः (śrotriyaḥ) - a Vedic scholar, one who has studied the Vedas

• नाम (nāma) - becomes known as (by name, indeed, verily)

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, becomes, arises

• श्रोत्रियत्वे (śrotriyatve) - in the state of being a śrotriya, in śrotriya-hood

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• कालम् (kālam) - for a long time (time, period)

• तत्र (tatra) - in that state (there, in that place)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• परिवर्तते (parivartate) - remains, revolves, continues, exists

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

derived from tad with the ablative suffix tas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चतुर्शते (caturśate) - in four hundred

(numeral)

काले (kāle) - in four hundred cycles (in time, in a period, in an age)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, age, death

श्रोत्रियः (śrotriyaḥ) - a Vedic scholar, one who has studied the Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrotriya

śrotriya - one who has studied the Vedas, a learned Brahmin, a Vedic scholar

नाम (nāma) - becomes known as (by name, indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, becomes, arises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, present indicative (laṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

श्रोत्रियत्वे (śrotriyatve) - in the state of being a śrotriya, in śrotriya-hood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śrotriyatva

śrotriyatva - the state or quality of being a śrotriya

śrotriya + suffix tva (abstract noun forming)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(adjective)

of cira

cira - long (of time), lasting

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter or masculine)

कालम् (kālam) - for a long time (time, period)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, age, death

तत्र (tatra) - in that state (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

from tad with locative suffix tra

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

परिवर्तते (parivartate) - remains, revolves, continues, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)