महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-29, verse-11

ततस्तु द्विशते काले लभते काण्डपृष्ठताम् ।
काण्डपृष्ठश्चिरं कालं तत्रैव परिवर्तते ॥११॥

11. tatastu dviśate kāle labhate kāṇḍapṛṣṭhatām ,
kāṇḍapṛṣṭhaściraṁ kālaṁ tatraiva parivartate.

11. tataḥ tu dviśate kāle labhate kāṇḍapṛṣṭhatām
kāṇḍapṛṣṭhaḥ ciram kālam tatra eva parivartate

11. tataḥ tu dviśate kāle kāṇḍapṛṣṭhatām labhate
kāṇḍapṛṣṭhaḥ ciram kālam tatra eva parivartate

11. Thereafter, after a period two hundred times as long, one attains the status of `kāṇḍapṛṣṭha` (a humpbacked person, or a being with a segmented back, possibly referring to a degraded form). As a `kāṇḍapṛṣṭha`, one continues to exist there for a long time.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, and, indeed, however)

• द्विशते (dviśate) - after a period two hundred times as long (in two hundred, two hundredfold)

• काले (kāle) - after a period (of time) (in time, in a period, at a specific time)

• लभते (labhate) - one attains (one obtains, acquires, gets)

• काण्डपृष्ठताम् (kāṇḍapṛṣṭhatām) - the status of `kāṇḍapṛṣṭha` (a humpbacked person, or a being with a segmented back) (the state of a `kāṇḍapṛṣṭha` (humpbacked, segmented back))

• काण्डपृष्ठः (kāṇḍapṛṣṭhaḥ) - a `kāṇḍapṛṣṭha` (a `kāṇḍapṛṣṭha` (humpbacked, segmented back))

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time (for a long time, long, lasting)

• कालम् (kālam) - time (time, period, duration)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• एव (eva) - indeed, there itself (only, just, indeed, even)

• परिवर्तते (parivartate) - one continues to exist/remains (one revolves, turns, exists, remains)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb

तु (tu) - indeed (but, and, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

द्विशते (dviśate) - after a period two hundred times as long (in two hundred, two hundredfold)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+śata)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with kāle

काले (kāle) - after a period (of time) (in time, in a period, at a specific time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, duration

लभते (labhate) - one attains (one obtains, acquires, gets)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

काण्डपृष्ठताम् (kāṇḍapṛṣṭhatām) - the status of `kāṇḍapṛṣṭha` (a humpbacked person, or a being with a segmented back) (the state of a `kāṇḍapṛṣṭha` (humpbacked, segmented back))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāṇḍapṛṣṭhatā

kāṇḍapṛṣṭhatā - the state or condition of a `kāṇḍapṛṣṭha`

derived from kāṇḍapṛṣṭha + tā (abstract suffix)

काण्डपृष्ठः (kāṇḍapṛṣṭhaḥ) - a `kāṇḍapṛṣṭha` (a `kāṇḍapṛṣṭha` (humpbacked, segmented back))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāṇḍapṛṣṭha

kāṇḍapṛṣṭha - having a back like a segment/stalk, humpbacked, a kind of insect

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāṇḍa+pṛṣṭha)

• kāṇḍa – stem, stalk, section, arrow-shaft, joint
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time (for a long time, long, lasting)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially as 'for a long time', often takes accusative singular neuter form.

कालम् (kālam) - time (time, period, duration)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, duration

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration, 'for a time'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

locative of tad used as an adverb

एव (eva) - indeed, there itself (only, just, indeed, even)

(indeclinable)

परिवर्तते (parivartate) - one continues to exist/remains (one revolves, turns, exists, remains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of parivart

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)