महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-115, verse-7
कर्मणा लिप्यते
जन्तुर्वाचा च मनसैव च ॥७॥
जन्तुर्वाचा च मनसैव च ॥७॥
7. karmaṇā lipyate janturvācā
ca manasaiva ca.
ca manasaiva ca.
7.
karmaṇā lipyate jantuḥ
vācā ca manasā eva ca
vācā ca manasā eva ca
7.
jantuḥ karmaṇā vācā ca
manasā eva ca lipyate
manasā eva ca lipyate
7.
A living being is stained by its actions (karma), and indeed, by speech and by mind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions (karma) (by action, by ritual, by fate)
- लिप्यते (lipyate) - becomes stained, is defiled (is smeared, is stained, is defiled, is attached)
- जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a living being (living being, creature, person)
- वाचा (vācā) - by speech (by speech, by word, by voice)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मनसा (manasā) - by mind (by mind, by thought, by intellect)
- एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, only, just, quite)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions (karma) (by action, by ritual, by fate)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual, fate, duty
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लिप्यते (lipyate) - becomes stained, is defiled (is smeared, is stained, is defiled, is attached)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of lip
Present Middle Passive
4th class verb, Present tense, Middle voice, Passive sense, 3rd person singular.
Root: lip (class 6)
Note: The active form would be `limpati`.
जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - a living being (living being, creature, person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jantu
jantu - creature, living being, man, person
Root: jan (class 4)
वाचा (vācā) - by speech (by speech, by word, by voice)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, voice, word, language
Root: vac (class 2)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मनसा (manasā) - by mind (by mind, by thought, by intellect)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought, intention
Root: man (class 4)
एव (eva) - indeed, even (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)