महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-111, verse-15
शरीरस्थानि तीर्थानि प्रोक्तान्येतानि भारत ।
पृथिव्यां यानि तीर्थानि पुण्यानि शृणु तान्यपि ॥१५॥
पृथिव्यां यानि तीर्थानि पुण्यानि शृणु तान्यपि ॥१५॥
15. śarīrasthāni tīrthāni proktānyetāni bhārata ,
pṛthivyāṁ yāni tīrthāni puṇyāni śṛṇu tānyapi.
pṛthivyāṁ yāni tīrthāni puṇyāni śṛṇu tānyapi.
15.
śarīrasthāni tīrthāni proktāni etāni bhārata
pṛthivyām yāni tīrthāni puṇyāni śṛṇu tāni api
pṛthivyām yāni tīrthāni puṇyāni śṛṇu tāni api
15.
bhārata etāni śarīrasthāni tīrthāni proktāni;
pṛthivyām yāni puṇyāni tīrthāni tāni api śṛṇu
pṛthivyām yāni puṇyāni tīrthāni tāni api śṛṇu
15.
O Bhārata, these sacred places (tīrtha) located within the body have been declared. Now, listen also to those meritorious sacred places (tīrtha) which are found on earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरीरस्थानि (śarīrasthāni) - located in the body, situated in the body
- तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - sacred places, places of pilgrimage
- प्रोक्तानि (proktāni) - declared, said, proclaimed
- एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural)
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, often Arjuna)
- पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world
- यानि (yāni) - which, whatever (neuter plural)
- तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - sacred places, places of pilgrimage
- पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - sacred, holy, meritorious
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear (imperative)
- तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)
- अपि (api) - also, even
Words meanings and morphology
शरीरस्थानि (śarīrasthāni) - located in the body, situated in the body
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śarīrastha
śarīrastha - located in the body, situated in the body
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+stha)
- śarīra – body
noun (neuter) - stha – standing, situated, located
adjective (neuter)
from root sthā- 'to stand'
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies tīrthāni.
तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - sacred places, places of pilgrimage
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing-place, sacred place, place of pilgrimage
प्रोक्तानि (proktāni) - declared, said, proclaimed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of prokta
prokta - declared, said, proclaimed, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
from root vac- 'to speak' with prefix pra- (irregular)
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Predicative.
एतानि (etāni) - these (neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Subject.
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, often Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India
पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground
यानि (yāni) - which, whatever (neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
Note: Relative pronoun, refers to tīrthāni.
तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - sacred places, places of pilgrimage
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing-place, sacred place, place of pilgrimage
Note: Subject of the relative clause.
पुण्यानि (puṇyāni) - sacred, holy, meritorious
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, auspicious, meritorious, virtuous
Note: Qualifies tīrthāni.
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear (imperative)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śru
Imperative
Imperative 2nd person singular, parasmaipada
Root: śru (class 5)
तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Object of śṛṇu.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)