महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-111, verse-13
मनसाथ प्रदीपेन ब्रह्मज्ञानबलेन च ।
स्नाता ये मानसे तीर्थे तज्ज्ञाः क्षेत्रज्ञदर्शिनः ॥१३॥
स्नाता ये मानसे तीर्थे तज्ज्ञाः क्षेत्रज्ञदर्शिनः ॥१३॥
13. manasātha pradīpena brahmajñānabalena ca ,
snātā ye mānase tīrthe tajjñāḥ kṣetrajñadarśinaḥ.
snātā ye mānase tīrthe tajjñāḥ kṣetrajñadarśinaḥ.
13.
manasā atha pradīpena brahma-jñāna-balena ca snātāḥ
ye mānase tīrthe tat-jñāḥ kṣetrajña-darśinaḥ
ye mānase tīrthe tat-jñāḥ kṣetrajña-darśinaḥ
13.
ye manasā atha pradīpena ca brahma-jñāna-balena
mānase tīrthe snātāḥ te tat-jñāḥ kṣetrajña-darśinaḥ
mānase tīrthe snātāḥ te tat-jñāḥ kṣetrajña-darśinaḥ
13.
Those who have bathed in the sacred mental bathing-place (tīrtha) by means of the mind as a lamp and by the power of the knowledge of the Absolute (brahman), they are the true knowers, the seers of the knower of the field (kṣetrajña).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and, for emphasis
- प्रदीपेन (pradīpena) - by the lamp, by the light
- ब्रह्म-ज्ञान-बलेन (brahma-jñāna-balena) - by the power of the knowledge of the Absolute (brahman) (by the power of the knowledge of brahman (the Absolute))
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्नाताः (snātāḥ) - bathed (masculine plural)
- ये (ye) - who, those who (masculine plural)
- मानसे (mānase) - in the mental, in the mind's
- तीर्थे (tīrthe) - in the sacred place, in the bathing place
- तत्-ज्ञाः (tat-jñāḥ) - knowers of that
- क्षेत्रज्ञ-दर्शिनः (kṣetrajña-darśinaḥ) - seers of the knower of the field (kṣetrajña)
Words meanings and morphology
मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and, for emphasis
(indeclinable)
प्रदीपेन (pradīpena) - by the lamp, by the light
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pradīpa
pradīpa - lamp, light, illumination
from root dīp- 'to shine' with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: dīp (class 4)
ब्रह्म-ज्ञान-बलेन (brahma-jñāna-balena) - by the power of the knowledge of the Absolute (brahman) (by the power of the knowledge of brahman (the Absolute))
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmajñānabala
brahmajñānabala - the power of the knowledge of brahman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmajñāna+bala)
- brahmajñāna – knowledge of the Absolute (brahman)
noun (neuter) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्नाताः (snātāḥ) - bathed (masculine plural)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of snāta
snāta - bathed, purified by bathing
Past Passive Participle
from root snā- 'to bathe'
Root: snā (class 2)
ये (ye) - who, those who (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, whatever
मानसे (mānase) - in the mental, in the mind's
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of mānasa
mānasa - mental, relating to the mind, spiritual
from manas + a
तीर्थे (tīrthe) - in the sacred place, in the bathing place
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing-place, sacred place, place of pilgrimage
तत्-ज्ञाः (tat-jñāḥ) - knowers of that
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tajjña
tajjña - knowing that, familiar with it, knower of truth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+jña)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - jña – knowing, knower
adjective (masculine)
from root jñā- 'to know'
Root: jñā (class 9)
क्षेत्रज्ञ-दर्शिनः (kṣetrajña-darśinaḥ) - seers of the knower of the field (kṣetrajña)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣetrajñadarśin
kṣetrajñadarśin - one who sees/perceives the knower of the field
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣetrajña+darśin)
- kṣetrajña – knower of the field, the soul, the individual self
noun (masculine)
from kṣetra + jña - darśin – seeing, one who sees, a seer
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
from root dṛś- 'to see'
Root: dṛś (class 1)